Metaphors We Live By 在線電子書 圖書標籤: 語言學 認知語言學 隱喻 metaphor linguistics 心理學 Lakoff cognitive
發表於2024-12-26
Metaphors We Live By 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024
探討的核心問題是how metaphors structure our cognition,這大概是認知語言學;另外還涉及到how we see the world with metaphors,這便是語言學在心理層麵的branch。算不上thought-provoking,但是將普通人司空見慣的、不以為意的隱喻用法係統條理地列齣,的確是個對以往認知的挑戰(隱喻幾乎如同空氣一般無處不在)。例子易懂生動,LOVE and ARGUEMENT是兩大conventional metaphors,自然從書名就看得齣作者誌嚮高遠,最後用experimental myth對於主客觀存在論的挑戰勇氣可嘉,隻不過較為weak,看得一頭霧水。最後真的很好奇這本書怎麼漢化?
評分至於能不能應用到文學作品應該另當彆論,至少理論本身就有不少突破。
評分Objectivism, subjectivism and... metaphors?
評分探討的核心問題是how metaphors structure our cognition,這大概是認知語言學;另外還涉及到how we see the world with metaphors,這便是語言學在心理層麵的branch。算不上thought-provoking,但是將普通人司空見慣的、不以為意的隱喻用法係統條理地列齣,的確是個對以往認知的挑戰(隱喻幾乎如同空氣一般無處不在)。例子易懂生動,LOVE and ARGUEMENT是兩大conventional metaphors,自然從書名就看得齣作者誌嚮高遠,最後用experimental myth對於主客觀存在論的挑戰勇氣可嘉,隻不過較為weak,看得一頭霧水。最後真的很好奇這本書怎麼漢化?
評分寫得不吸引人,清單式寫作的典範嘛…還是認知語言學概論好看
George Lakoff is a professor in the Department of Linguistics at the University of California, Berkeley. He is the author of, among other books, Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things and Moral Politics, both published by the University of Chicago Press.
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Mark Johnson is the Knight Professor of Liberal Arts and Sciences at the University of Oregon. He is the author of The Body in the Mind and Moral Imagination, both published by the University of Chicago Press. Johnson and Lakoff have also coauthored Philosophy in the Flesh: The Embodied Mind and its Challenge to Western Thought.
People use metaphors every time they speak. Some of those metaphors are literary - devices for making thoughts more vivid or entertaining. But most are much more basic than that - they're "metaphors we live by", metaphors we use without even realizing we're using them. In this book, George Lakoff and Mark Johnson suggest that these basic metaphors not only affect the way we communicate ideas, but actually structure our perceptions and understandings from the beginning. Bringing together the perspectives of linguistics and philosophy, Lakoff and Johnson offer an intriguing and surprising guide to some of the most common metaphors and what they can tell us about the human mind. And for this new edition, they supply an afterword both extending their arguments and offering a fascinating overview of the current state of thinking on the subject of the metaphor.
Lakoff和Johnson发现,我们说“三天前”、“基本上”这类表达中,“前”和“上”都实际上是一种比喻,但是这种表达由于平常、基础,变成了一种常规表达。由此他们引申出几种基础的metaphors的类型,比如orientational emtaphor,structural metapher,就是用空间结构来描述一个...
評分原书为台湾出版,难以入手,故此只得复印版一部。本书是颠覆性的著作,无论是在语言学上还是思维论上。可以说,这样一本书的观念撑起了认知语言学的半片天空,另半片么,可能是兰盖克的《认知语法基础》了。简而言之,他所阐述的基本观念便是我们概念系统的大部分是由譬喻系统...
評分说起隐喻我们首先想到文学,但这本书指出隐喻绝不是文学的专利。从我们的习以为常的日常生活语言,到严肃的公共政治言论,再到被认为最客观精准的数学与科学,都离不开隐喻。本书出版后20年,已经在人脑里找到了隐喻神经学基础。 隐喻的根基建立在人的身体经验(如“上为好”的...
評分如果你发现了英语或者汉语或者任何程序设计语言都能让你发现一些莫名有趣的感觉,那么你应该看这本书。 为什么我今天才看到它?也许这是一本学术专著,但是作者力图向我们展示,我们生活的绝大部分,核心和我们认识这个世界的方式,我们的语言,都源于各个层面上课被理解的概...
評分如果你发现了英语或者汉语或者任何程序设计语言都能让你发现一些莫名有趣的感觉,那么你应该看这本书。 为什么我今天才看到它?也许这是一本学术专著,但是作者力图向我们展示,我们生活的绝大部分,核心和我们认识这个世界的方式,我们的语言,都源于各个层面上课被理解的概...
Metaphors We Live By 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024