George Lakoff is a professor in the Department of Linguistics at the University of California, Berkeley. He is the author of, among other books, Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things and Moral Politics, both published by the University of Chicago Press.
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Mark Johnson is the Knight Professor of Liberal Arts and Sciences at the University of Oregon. He is the author of The Body in the Mind and Moral Imagination, both published by the University of Chicago Press. Johnson and Lakoff have also coauthored Philosophy in the Flesh: The Embodied Mind and its Challenge to Western Thought.
People use metaphors every time they speak. Some of those metaphors are literary - devices for making thoughts more vivid or entertaining. But most are much more basic than that - they're "metaphors we live by", metaphors we use without even realizing we're using them. In this book, George Lakoff and Mark Johnson suggest that these basic metaphors not only affect the way we communicate ideas, but actually structure our perceptions and understandings from the beginning. Bringing together the perspectives of linguistics and philosophy, Lakoff and Johnson offer an intriguing and surprising guide to some of the most common metaphors and what they can tell us about the human mind. And for this new edition, they supply an afterword both extending their arguments and offering a fascinating overview of the current state of thinking on the subject of the metaphor.
1.从物理世界到概念系统 我们在物理世界生活,通过与物体、人、文化等进行交互,于是会产生经验。这些经验如果重复出现,从而形成概念。而如果我们的所有认知来源于我们的直接经验,那我们的认知增长和学习速率会很有限。因为这意味着对你不了解的事情,你无法通过某种形...
评分用语言构建的概念根植于隐喻。隐喻Metaphor,结构上看Meta意为after or beyond, 后半部分词缀-phor表示bring。Meta-phor就可以解读为超出(字面)携带的,那就是隐喻,就是象征。 Lakoff教授此作的中译版翻译为《我们赖以生存的隐喻》,浙江大学出版社。虽然有优秀的汉译,但因...
评分一句话概括:隐喻不仅是超越我们文化“真理”之外的东西,还是我们感知和体验这个世界绝大部分事物的唯一途径。 想要梳理本书,可参考我的读书笔记:http://book.douban.com/annotation/37274591/ 读后感: 震撼我的新知,在大神眼里只是常识。 于我而言,这本书可以说是颠覆性...
评分一、语言是思维的表象 试想一场争论:“我要击破你的观点”,“你的论点覆灭了”......如此等等,你是否觉察到,你已经将这场争论理解成了战争? 这种用一种概念系统来理解另一种行为的方式,通常叫做隐喻。 对于大部分人来说,隐喻只是一种修辞,无关紧要。事实恰恰相反,隐喻...
核心理论是:隐喻根植在我们的conceptual system,以此为据点撕了以客观论为基础的哲学。03年的后记把这个领域几十年研究的东西都讲到了,比较令人惊奇的是隐喻本身有神经学基础:metaphorical mappings are realised physically as neural maps.
评分虽然出发点仅仅是英语,但仍不失为心理语言学和认知语言学的经典之一。书也很小很便宜,网上还能搜到TXT版全文。
评分具有开创意义的一本隐喻论著。metaphor is a matter of imaginative rationality. 给跪
评分某日l正与夫人嘿咻,忽然夫人大叫一声:爽上天也~~,l忽然意识到,这是一个隐喻。以形而上的天堂幸福感来隐喻形而下的嘿咻,岂非是一个域向另一个域的投射?而这种in-out的运动,不正说明了人体的容器特征,早上喝了一杯咖啡,一会便排出来,这不也体现了人体的容器特征。。。。考虑着这些问题,忽然L他high了——high,哦,这又是一个隐喻。在high的时候,他发射了——发射,这又是一个隐喻啊,把jy比作子弹。。。没有这些隐喻,就不会产生下一代啊,所以该书被命名为“我们赖以生存的隐喻”。该活动如同阿基米德在浴缸里
评分探讨的核心问题是how metaphors structure our cognition,这大概是认知语言学;另外还涉及到how we see the world with metaphors,这便是语言学在心理层面的branch。算不上thought-provoking,但是将普通人司空见惯的、不以为意的隐喻用法系统条理地列出,的确是个对以往认知的挑战(隐喻几乎如同空气一般无处不在)。例子易懂生动,LOVE and ARGUEMENT是两大conventional metaphors,自然从书名就看得出作者志向高远,最后用experimental myth对于主客观存在论的挑战勇气可嘉,只不过较为weak,看得一头雾水。最后真的很好奇这本书怎么汉化?
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