George Lakoff is a professor in the Department of Linguistics at the University of California, Berkeley. He is the author of, among other books, Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things and Moral Politics, both published by the University of Chicago Press.
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Mark Johnson is the Knight Professor of Liberal Arts and Sciences at the University of Oregon. He is the author of The Body in the Mind and Moral Imagination, both published by the University of Chicago Press. Johnson and Lakoff have also coauthored Philosophy in the Flesh: The Embodied Mind and its Challenge to Western Thought.
People use metaphors every time they speak. Some of those metaphors are literary - devices for making thoughts more vivid or entertaining. But most are much more basic than that - they're "metaphors we live by", metaphors we use without even realizing we're using them. In this book, George Lakoff and Mark Johnson suggest that these basic metaphors not only affect the way we communicate ideas, but actually structure our perceptions and understandings from the beginning. Bringing together the perspectives of linguistics and philosophy, Lakoff and Johnson offer an intriguing and surprising guide to some of the most common metaphors and what they can tell us about the human mind. And for this new edition, they supply an afterword both extending their arguments and offering a fascinating overview of the current state of thinking on the subject of the metaphor.
用语言构建的概念根植于隐喻。隐喻Metaphor,结构上看Meta意为after or beyond, 后半部分词缀-phor表示bring。Meta-phor就可以解读为超出(字面)携带的,那就是隐喻,就是象征。 Lakoff教授此作的中译版翻译为《我们赖以生存的隐喻》,浙江大学出版社。虽然有优秀的汉译,但因...
评分Lakoff和Johnson发现,我们说“三天前”、“基本上”这类表达中,“前”和“上”都实际上是一种比喻,但是这种表达由于平常、基础,变成了一种常规表达。由此他们引申出几种基础的metaphors的类型,比如orientational emtaphor,structural metapher,就是用空间结构来描述一个...
评分说起隐喻我们首先想到文学,但这本书指出隐喻绝不是文学的专利。从我们的习以为常的日常生活语言,到严肃的公共政治言论,再到被认为最客观精准的数学与科学,都离不开隐喻。本书出版后20年,已经在人脑里找到了隐喻神经学基础。 隐喻的根基建立在人的身体经验(如“上为好”的...
评分用语言构建的概念根植于隐喻。隐喻Metaphor,结构上看Meta意为after or beyond, 后半部分词缀-phor表示bring。Meta-phor就可以解读为超出(字面)携带的,那就是隐喻,就是象征。 Lakoff教授此作的中译版翻译为《我们赖以生存的隐喻》,浙江大学出版社。虽然有优秀的汉译,但因...
评分1.从物理世界到概念系统 我们在物理世界生活,通过与物体、人、文化等进行交互,于是会产生经验。这些经验如果重复出现,从而形成概念。而如果我们的所有认知来源于我们的直接经验,那我们的认知增长和学习速率会很有限。因为这意味着对你不了解的事情,你无法通过某种形...
best academic book of the year:D
评分核心理论是:隐喻根植在我们的conceptual system,以此为据点撕了以客观论为基础的哲学。03年的后记把这个领域几十年研究的东西都讲到了,比较令人惊奇的是隐喻本身有神经学基础:metaphorical mappings are realised physically as neural maps.
评分有趣的文字、比喻的起源
评分教授虽然给书起了个比较俏皮的名字,Metaphors we live by。(中译版为《我们赖以生存的隐喻》,浙江大学出版社。虽然有优秀的汉译,但因为涉及到的分析以英语为基础,原著不能错过)实则是一本野心勃勃力图从语言入手进而解构人的概念化方法的书。对语言学感兴趣的同学不容错过。
评分写得不吸引人,清单式写作的典范嘛…还是认知语言学概论好看
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