The Logic of Collective Action

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Mancur Lloyd Olson, Jr. (pronounced /ˈmænsər/[1] or /ˈmæŋkər/; January 22, 1932 – February 19, 1998) was a leading American economist and social scientist who, at the time of his death, worked at the University of Maryland, College Park. Among other areas, he made contributions to institutional economics on the role of private property, taxation, public goods, collective action and contract rights in economic development. Olson focused on the logical basis of interest group membership and participation. The reigning political theories of his day granted groups an almost primordial status. Some appealed to a natural human instinct for herding, others ascribed the formation of groups that are rooted in kinship to the process of modernization. Olson offered a radically different account of the logical basis of organized collective action.

出版者:Harvard University Press
作者:Mancur Olson
出品人:
页数:186
译者:
出版时间:1971-1-1
价格:USD 31.50
装帧:Paperback
isbn号码:9780674537514
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 经济学 
  • 政治学 
  • 社会学 
  • 集体行动 
  • economics 
  • 社会理论 
  • 奥尔森 
  • MancurOlson 
  •  
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This book develops an original theory of group and organizational behavior that cuts across disciplinary lines and illustrates the theory with empirical and historical studies of particular organizations. Applying economic analysis to the subjects of the political scientist, sociologist, and economist, Mr. Olson examines the extent to which the individuals that share a common interest find it in their individual interest to bear the costs of the organizational effort.

The theory shows that most organizations produce what the economist calls "public goods"--goods or services that are available to every member, whether or not he has borne any of the costs of providing them. Economists have long understood that defense, law and order were public goods that could not be marketed to individuals, and that taxation was necessary. They have not, however, taken account of the fact that private as well as governmental organizations produce public goods.

具体描述

读后感

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本书主要的观点可以概括为小集团可以为共同的集体利益提供低于最有供给水平的集体物品且提供这种物品所应分担的责任存在“以小欺大”的现象;但是大集团由于存在搭便车等问题很难为集体物品(目标)采取一致的行动。但是如果在具体的某类大集团中采取强制、选择性激励就可能...  

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奥尔森的这本《集体行动的逻辑》,是建立在理性人的假设基础上的。传统的看法认为“有共同利益的个人组成的集团通常总是试图增进那些共同的利益”,比如马克思的阶级观、民主国家中的“罢工”行为等。但是奥尔森教授从理性的“个体”展开研究之后,认为在大规模群体的集体...  

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众所周知,梁文道在我心目中,是和余秋雨并蒂的文化奇葩。追根溯源,是因为一次看凤凰卫视,不知聊什么话题,梁文道突然脸一沉,正色道:直到今天,我仍然坚信“全世界无产者联合起来”。说完,他深深凝望了一下摄影机镜头,仿佛在说:看到没有,我才是坚定的马克思主义...  

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大致地看了一下奥尔森的《集体行动的逻辑》,总感觉着一直在围绕着一个主题——“利益”,各种各样的利益,无论哪种行为,最终都会被归结为简单的利益,这的确也是十分简单的道理,或许这与我们曾经接受过的一些东西发生了冲突,给人一种三观混乱的感觉,我不知道该如何评价他...  

用户评价

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三个和尚没水喝...

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太晦涩了,读起来很不舒服

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Mancur Olson是个天才

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第一章看了好久还是云里雾里,果然还是不适合学经济。。

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第一章看了好久还是云里雾里,果然还是不适合学经济。。

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