The Logic of Collective Action 在线电子书 图书标签: 经济学 政治学 社会学 集体行动 economics 社会理论 奥尔森 MancurOlson
发表于2024-05-19
The Logic of Collective Action 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024
翻来覆去就是说个很简单的道理。难得在说的非常好!
评分懂了个大意。寒假前四章要仔细重读。一个观点很赞同:共同利益未必带来集体行动,因为当集体较大时,搭便车行为开始变得显著(说句俏皮话叫做三个和尚没水喝),若无选择性动机(selective incentive),集体可能无法有效完成行动。Downs(1959)也讨论过类似问题,不过是从理性无知角度探讨的。小利益集团由于获利大,比平均分得利益较少的大集团更具有行动力也通常更有影响力,看爱荷华的农民就是一例,所以Mancur的讨论很有现实意义。同时认为意识形态决定的行为通常无法持久,似乎也有历史支持。是从一个非Huntington角度观察香港示威游行的实践理论机会。哈佛大学Trumbull教授的反驳很有趣,但具有合法溢价的合法联合是否能,在什么情况下能被动员还需看他的书才可再论。
评分翻来覆去就是说个很简单的道理。难得在说的非常好!
评分懂了个大意。寒假前四章要仔细重读。一个观点很赞同:共同利益未必带来集体行动,因为当集体较大时,搭便车行为开始变得显著(说句俏皮话叫做三个和尚没水喝),若无选择性动机(selective incentive),集体可能无法有效完成行动。Downs(1959)也讨论过类似问题,不过是从理性无知角度探讨的。小利益集团由于获利大,比平均分得利益较少的大集团更具有行动力也通常更有影响力,看爱荷华的农民就是一例,所以Mancur的讨论很有现实意义。同时认为意识形态决定的行为通常无法持久,似乎也有历史支持。是从一个非Huntington角度观察香港示威游行的实践理论机会。哈佛大学Trumbull教授的反驳很有趣,但具有合法溢价的合法联合是否能,在什么情况下能被动员还需看他的书才可再论。
评分“搭便车”的概念从此深入骨髓
Mancur Lloyd Olson, Jr. (pronounced /ˈmænsər/[1] or /ˈmæŋkər/; January 22, 1932 – February 19, 1998) was a leading American economist and social scientist who, at the time of his death, worked at the University of Maryland, College Park. Among other areas, he made contributions to institutional economics on the role of private property, taxation, public goods, collective action and contract rights in economic development. Olson focused on the logical basis of interest group membership and participation. The reigning political theories of his day granted groups an almost primordial status. Some appealed to a natural human instinct for herding, others ascribed the formation of groups that are rooted in kinship to the process of modernization. Olson offered a radically different account of the logical basis of organized collective action.
This book develops an original theory of group and organizational behavior that cuts across disciplinary lines and illustrates the theory with empirical and historical studies of particular organizations. Applying economic analysis to the subjects of the political scientist, sociologist, and economist, Mr. Olson examines the extent to which the individuals that share a common interest find it in their individual interest to bear the costs of the organizational effort.
The theory shows that most organizations produce what the economist calls "public goods"--goods or services that are available to every member, whether or not he has borne any of the costs of providing them. Economists have long understood that defense, law and order were public goods that could not be marketed to individuals, and that taxation was necessary. They have not, however, taken account of the fact that private as well as governmental organizations produce public goods.
转的。 我一直想不清楚工会的问题。认同经济学原理的人,基本都会认可,工会对于工人作为一整体的福祉是有害无益的。如果在劳动力市场上有许多剩余劳力,老板要是受不了工会了,只需要把工人全都辞退,雇一批新人就可以了(当然为此要付一点成本)。工会的作用,只不过给劳动力...
评分我一直想不清楚工会的问题。认同经济学原理的人,基本都会认可,工会对于工人作为一整体的福祉是有害无益的。如果在劳动力市场上有许多剩余劳力,老板要是受不了工会了,只需要把工人全都辞退,雇一批新人就可以了(当然为此要付一点成本)。工会的作用,只不过给劳动力市场增...
评分“一个和尚挑水吃,两个和尚抬水吃,三个和尚没水吃。”这句耳熟能详的谚语故事想必很多人都知道。但我们往往只停留在故事本身的趣味性上,而忽视了它真正想表达的含义:“在一个群体中,随着人数的增多,人们主动为集体贡献的意愿会不断降低。” 我们生活中也到处是这样的例子...
评分转的。 我一直想不清楚工会的问题。认同经济学原理的人,基本都会认可,工会对于工人作为一整体的福祉是有害无益的。如果在劳动力市场上有许多剩余劳力,老板要是受不了工会了,只需要把工人全都辞退,雇一批新人就可以了(当然为此要付一点成本)。工会的作用,只不过给劳动力...
评分The Logic of Collective Action 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024