Mancur Lloyd Olson, Jr. (pronounced /ˈmænsər/[1] or /ˈmæŋkər/; January 22, 1932 – February 19, 1998) was a leading American economist and social scientist who, at the time of his death, worked at the University of Maryland, College Park. Among other areas, he made contributions to institutional economics on the role of private property, taxation, public goods, collective action and contract rights in economic development. Olson focused on the logical basis of interest group membership and participation. The reigning political theories of his day granted groups an almost primordial status. Some appealed to a natural human instinct for herding, others ascribed the formation of groups that are rooted in kinship to the process of modernization. Olson offered a radically different account of the logical basis of organized collective action.
This book develops an original theory of group and organizational behavior that cuts across disciplinary lines and illustrates the theory with empirical and historical studies of particular organizations. Applying economic analysis to the subjects of the political scientist, sociologist, and economist, Mr. Olson examines the extent to which the individuals that share a common interest find it in their individual interest to bear the costs of the organizational effort.
The theory shows that most organizations produce what the economist calls "public goods"--goods or services that are available to every member, whether or not he has borne any of the costs of providing them. Economists have long understood that defense, law and order were public goods that could not be marketed to individuals, and that taxation was necessary. They have not, however, taken account of the fact that private as well as governmental organizations produce public goods.
1.最近又翻看了一下这本书,买了10几年,书都发黄了。 2.原理仍然没问题,但时代多了互联网,结论可能会有较大变化。 3.行动成本与收益的测量是奥尔森理论的基础。 4.由于互联网的出现,行动成本,尤其是行动的串联成本大大降低,因此,在这个意义上,大集团的行动性质向小集团...
評分 評分大致地看了一下奥尔森的《集体行动的逻辑》,总感觉着一直在围绕着一个主题——“利益”,各种各样的利益,无论哪种行为,最终都会被归结为简单的利益,这的确也是十分简单的道理,或许这与我们曾经接受过的一些东西发生了冲突,给人一种三观混乱的感觉,我不知道该如何评价他...
評分《集体行动的逻辑》的读后感 老师在这本书中提出的引导性问题是关于“在国家政治中,利益集团是一种好的力量还是坏的力量”。有关集体的行动代表的是一种关于利益集团理论的运作过程。集体顾名思义,就是有共同利益的个人为了某种利己的目的而汇集在一起所形成的团体。而集体行...
評分大致地看了一下奥尔森的《集体行动的逻辑》,总感觉着一直在围绕着一个主题——“利益”,各种各样的利益,无论哪种行为,最终都会被归结为简单的利益,这的确也是十分简单的道理,或许这与我们曾经接受过的一些东西发生了冲突,给人一种三观混乱的感觉,我不知道该如何评价他...
這本寫得真挺好看的。果然喜歡case呢
评分members of large groups have no incentives to take collective action to obtain collective goods
评分Mancur Olson是個天纔
评分20150510.從經濟學齣發,幫助解讀conflict,挺有新意的。
评分太晦澀瞭,讀起來很不舒服
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