Essential reading for anyone interested in Japanese culture, this unsurpassed masterwork opens an intriguing window on Japan. Benedict's World War IIera study paints an illuminating contrast between the culture of Japan and that of the United States. The Chrysanthemum and the Sword is a revealing look at how and why our cultures differ, making it the perfect introduction to Japanese history and customs.
RUTH BENEDICT (1887-1948) was one of the twentieth century's foremost anthropologists and helped to shape the discipline in the United States and around the world. Benedict was a student and later a colleague of Franz Boas at Columbia, where she taught from 1924. Margaret Mead was one of her students. Benedict's contributions to the field of cultural anthropology are often cited today.
从人类学的角度,日本人的为人到底遵循什么样的内部逻辑?这本书试图找出答案。 距离鲁思写作这本书已经过去50年了。50年,对于日本这个能够轻易从行为上"从一个极端转为另一个极端"(鲁思语)的民族来说,很多表面上的东西也许已经变得面目全非,但是此书中提到的日本民族的...
评分 评分 评分 评分菊与刀这本书是一篇关于日本人的报告,但这里并不想讨论日本的民族性和国民性问题,本文更愿意把目光投向本尼迪克特分析日本民族的方法。 本尼迪克特从没未去过日本,也不懂日语,更没有接触过正常生活状态下的日本人。她只凭借去过日本的美国人写的游记﹑日本自己的文...
中文版无力吐槽= =
评分Written by a literature author. The structure and lexicon of these sentences are kind of hard to understand. But after you read through it, you will have a great lift on the ability to analyze the complex sentences. Concerning to the book itself, it talks about how Japanese grow into such an exotic conduct of life and strange behaviors.
评分还会再读第二遍。
评分@2019-08-26 11:42:23
评分对于一个“民族”而言,其行为和思考方法之间是否存在系统性的内在联系?是否存在一种能够将行为与思考方法容纳其中的的整体结构?对这两个问题的肯定回答是本书研究的前提,也是大多数批评着眼之处。对习惯于各自视角的日本研究专家看来,书中提出的很多矛盾或可得到历史的、经济的、社会的甚至宗教的解释,唯独与“民族”关系不大,更不能用几个大而不当的文化patterns来概括。但在我看来,等级制、报恩、名誉、人情等固然是作者为了将诸多矛盾的原理实践连起来所添加的辅助线,也的确把一些无关的点给连了进来。但绝非”没有学术贡献“。相反,在文化这一尺度上分辨差异,既是了解他者的必要步骤,也包含了比较研究某种根本性的意旨,更不用说反常规的辅助线往往会激发新的学术想象。PS:阅读英文版可以更容易地带入严肃的文化研究者的角色
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