Lianda 在线电子书 图书标签: 西南联大 历史 海外中国研究 Israel_John 民国 英文原版 近代史 西南聯大
发表于2025-01-22
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不足十年之史,穷三十年之力,历史研究也可以这样细!
评分能说能写,有笑有泪,且行且歌。Structure 基本上同步了《国立西南联合大学校史》
评分此书比较突出的特点是把联大师生回归到了普通人的位置。这样的角度也是审视历史应有的视点:他们在这里不只是知名教授或日后声名显赫的大师,也首先是一群陷入一场出乎意料旷日持久的战争中的读书人。换而言之,在奢谈任何日后辉煌之前,首先需要看到当时联大师生所必须面对的困境和现实的残酷无奈,唯有这样,才更能体会联大存在的偶然性以及联大精神之难能可贵。将历史人物投射回他们所在的时代从而更客观的审视得失、评价历史正是此书值得推荐之处。
评分分四部分:1) Patriots' Pilgrimage,介绍联大的转移; 2) Interactions,介绍联大人和当地人的交流; 3) A Pride of Professors,介绍各个学院和教授们; 4) Eight Years at Lianda, 按照时间顺序回顾1938-1946..
评分内容不错,但不得不说作者的写作水平有待提高
易社强(John Israel),西南联大荣誉校友。早年就读于威斯康辛大学、哈佛大学。师从费正清教授,现为弗吉尼亚大学历史系荣休教授。主要从事中国现代史研究。著有《1927-1937年中国学生民族主义》(Student Nationalism in China,1927-1937)等。
饶佳荣,厦门大学历史系毕业。与师友合译《档案中的虚构》等多部作品。
In the summer of 1937, Japanese troops occupied the campuses of Beijing’s two leading universities, Beida and Qinghua, and reduced Nankai, in Tianjin, to rubble. These were China's leading institutions of higher learning, run by men educated in the West and committed to modern liberal education. The three universities first moved to Changsha, 900 miles southwest of Beijing, where they joined forces. But with the fall of Nanjing in mid-December, many students left to fight the Japanese, who soon began bombing Changsha.In February 1938, the 800 remaining students and faculty made the thousand-mile trek to Kunming, in China’s remote, mountainous southwest, where they formed the National Southwest Associated University (Lianda). In makeshift quarters, subject to sporadic bombing by the Japanese and shortages of food, books, and clothing, students and professors did their best to conduct a modern university. In the next eight years, many of China’s most prominent intellectuals taught or studied at Lianda. This book is the story of their lives and work under extraordinary conditions.Lianda’s wartime saga crystallized the experience of a generation of Chinese intellectuals, beginning with epic journeys, followed by years of privation and endurance, and concluding with politicization, polarization, and radicalization, as China moved from a war of resistance against a foreign foe to a civil war pitting brother against brother. The Lianda community, which had entered the war fiercely loyal to the government of Chiang Kai-shek, emerged in 1946 as a bastion of criticism of China’s ruling Guomindang party. Within three years, the majority of the Lianda community, now returned to its north China campuses in Beijing and Tianjin, was prepared to accept Communist rule.In addition to struggling for physical survival, Lianda’s faculty and students spent the war years striving to uphold a model of higher education in which modern universities, based in large part on the American model, sought to preserve liberal education, political autonomy, and academic freedom. Successful in the face of wartime privations, enemy air raids, and Guomindang pressure, Lianda’s constituent universities eventually succumbed to Communist control. By 1952, the Lianda ideal had been replaced with a politicized and technocratic model borrowed from the Soviet Union.
历尽沧桑,我们依然如此怀念西南联大 ——读易社强的《战争与革命中的西南联大》 ■禾刀 虽然布满历史的尘埃,但在近代乃至整个中国教育史上,西南联大以艰苦的教学条件创造出卓越的教育成绩依然熠熠生辉:联大师生担任中央研究院首届院士(1949年)27人、中国科学院院士154...
评分http://www.eeo.com.cn/2012/1012/234609.shtml 《经济观察报》2012.10.12 一口气读完一本中文书,已经记不起是多少年前的事了。读完后思绪万千、爱不释手,给所有的朋友极力推荐,并且厚着脸皮主动要求写书评,生平第一次。 我是在北京到上海的高铁上一口气读完了简体版...
评分俗话说,巧妇难为无米之炊。办大学,没钱可不行,颠沛流离中的西南联大也是如此。 之前,从网上零散文章中得到的印象,联大的办学费用悉数来自国民政府的拨款,并多加赞扬之词。可易社强写道:“假如政府拒绝拨款,联大尚不至于屈膝投降;但要是银行拒绝贷款,则肯定会出现上...
评分 评分以下这部书评是本条目中写得最好的书评,建议读读: http://book.douban.com/review/5367703/ 上文中提到的观点我滑头的说一句基本同意,文采也好,不再重述。 西南联大是从1937年到1945年,正好和抗日战争在时间上吻合,是个特殊历史时期的特殊样本。试想,在兵荒马乱的年代...
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