Intuition Pumps and Other Tools for Thinking 在线电子书 图书标签: 哲学 思维 思维工具 Daniel_Dennett 方法论 心理学 科普 科学
发表于2025-02-03
Intuition Pumps and Other Tools for Thinking 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2025
『出现Surely意味着论据不足;如果把「喝奶养大」的叫哺乳动物,那上数三代就没有一只哺乳动物啦;99%以上的生物个体(包括你我)都留不下任何后代,但显然你没有祖先符合这一规律。』丹内特给这种简单易用的小工具起了个名字叫「直觉泵」,年底出中文版(#60有删节),现正好评宣发中。
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评分评丹尼特对感质(qualia)的取消论:在丹尼特的写作中有一股显流和一股潜流。表面上他是在批判像内格尔、Jackson这样的人的实在论的感质论,深层的目标是要解构他心目中的现象学,即“基于第一人称的经验展开的哲学”。对于前一个任务,他是比较成功的,关键在于引入了自我意识中当下的知识和对过去的记忆都不可作为真实性的基准这一洞见。由此,对经验的第一人称描述就和第三人称描述一样是可错的,意识既不对自己完全透明,也不对他人完全封闭。但这一结论在多大程度上是对现象学的反驳,这是另一个问题。现象学本就没有预设实在论层面上的私人经验,它反对任何以“上帝之眼”设定的实在性;我们之所以有实在感,正是因为我们的记忆内容可以很方便地设为基准——与丹尼特所说不同,我们的记忆在某种意义上是确凿的,因为技术设定其如此。
评分评丹尼特对感质(qualia)的取消论:在丹尼特的写作中有一股显流和一股潜流。表面上他是在批判像内格尔、Jackson这样的人的实在论的感质论,深层的目标是要解构他心目中的现象学,即“基于第一人称的经验展开的哲学”。对于前一个任务,他是比较成功的,关键在于引入了自我意识中当下的知识和对过去的记忆都不可作为真实性的基准这一洞见。由此,对经验的第一人称描述就和第三人称描述一样是可错的,意识既不对自己完全透明,也不对他人完全封闭。但这一结论在多大程度上是对现象学的反驳,这是另一个问题。现象学本就没有预设实在论层面上的私人经验,它反对任何以“上帝之眼”设定的实在性;我们之所以有实在感,正是因为我们的记忆内容可以很方便地设为基准——与丹尼特所说不同,我们的记忆在某种意义上是确凿的,因为技术设定其如此。
Daniel Clement Dennett III is a prominent philosopher whose research centers on philosophy of mind, science, and biology, particularly as they relate to evolutionary biology and cognitive science. He is the co-director of the Center for Cognitive Studies and the Austin B. Fletcher Professor of Philosophy at Tufts University. Dennett is a noted atheist, avid sailor, and advocate of the Brights movement.
Dennett received his B.A. in philosophy from Harvard University in 1963, where he was a student of W.V.O. Quine. In 1965, he received his D.Phil. from Christ Church, Oxford, where he studied under the ordinary language philosopher Gilbert Ryle.
Dennett gave the John Locke lectures at the University of Oxford in 1983, the Gavin David Young Lectures at Adelaide, Australia, in 1985, and the Tanner Lecture at Michigan in 1986, among many others. In 2001 he was awarded the Jean Nicod Prize, giving the Jean Nicod Lectures in Paris. He has received two Guggenheim Fellowships, a Fulbright Fellowship, and a Fellowship at the Center for Advanced Studies in Behavioral Science. He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1987. He was the co-founder (1985) and co-director of the Curricular Software Studio at Tufts University, and has helped to design museum exhibits on computers for the Smithsonian Institution, the Museum of Science in Boston, and the Computer Museum in Boston. He is a Humanist Laureate of the International Academy of Humanism and a Fellow of the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry.
One of the world’s leading philosophers offers aspiring thinkers his personal trove of mind-stretching thought experiments.
Over a storied career, Daniel C. Dennett has engaged questions about science and the workings of the mind. His answers have combined rigorous argument with strong empirical grounding. And a lot of fun.
Intuition Pumps and Other Tools for Thinking offers seventy-seven of Dennett’s most successful "imagination-extenders and focus-holders" meant to guide you through some of life’s most treacherous subject matter: evolution, meaning, mind, and free will. With patience and wit, Dennett deftly deploys his thinking tools to gain traction on these thorny issues while offering readers insight into how and why each tool was built.
Alongside well-known favorites like Occam’s Razor and reductio ad absurdum lie thrilling descriptions of Dennett’s own creations: Trapped in the Robot Control Room, Beware of the Prime Mammal, and The Wandering Two-Bitser. Ranging across disciplines as diverse as psychology, biology, computer science, and physics, Dennett’s tools embrace in equal measure light-heartedness and accessibility as they welcome uninitiated and seasoned readers alike. As always, his goal remains to teach you how to "think reliably and even gracefully about really hard questions."
A sweeping work of intellectual seriousness that’s also studded with impish delights, Intuition Pumps offers intrepid thinkers—in all walks of life—delicious opportunities to explore their pet ideas with new powers.
本书作者丹尼尔丹尼特是认知科学家和哲学家,2016年获评全球50位最具影响力的哲学家,与理查德·道金斯、萨姆·哈里斯、克里斯多夫·希钦斯并称“新无神论四大骑士”。 本书是他《意向立场》、《意识的解释》等诸多著作里面相对来说最好懂的一本书了,因为这本书是他抱着“我要...
评分先说观点,别人几乎一辈子的学术精华,我们想通过一本书读几遍就吸收容纳这是不可能的。因此我是抱着能学到东西就很满足的心态看的这本书。补充一句,能学到几种工具并学以致用这本书就很值了。另批评人家文风的,这是因为每个牛人都会有自己的风格吧,退一万步,按照91定律看...
Intuition Pumps and Other Tools for Thinking 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2025