How could the body influence our thinking when it seems obvious that the brain controls the body? In How the Body Shapes the Way We Think, Rolf Pfeifer and Josh Bongard demonstrate that thought is not independent of the body but is tightly constrained, and at the same time enabled, by it. They argue that the kinds of thoughts we are capable of have their foundation in our embodiment--in our morphology and the material properties of our bodies.This crucial notion of embodiment underlies fundamental changes in the field of artificial intelligence over the past two decades, and Pfeifer and Bongard use the basic methodology of artificial intelligence--"understanding by building"--to describe their insights. If we understand how to design and build intelligent systems, they reason, we will better understand intelligence in general. In accessible, nontechnical language, and using many examples, they introduce the basic concepts by building on recent developments in robotics, biology, neuroscience, and psychology to outline a possible theory of intelligence. They illustrate applications of such a theory in ubiquitous computing, business and management, and the psychology of human memory. Embodied intelligence, as described by Pfeifer and Bongard, has important implications for our understanding of both natural and artificial intelligence.
Josh Bongard与他在Zurich U的老师Rolf Pfeifer合作的一本书,介绍了Embodiment Intelligence的核心思想与这个领域的一系列工作,很多值得思考的讨论。 Rolf Pfeifer前年在sjtu举办的ShanghAI Lectures,与全球多所大学同时举办是Embodiment Intelligence的一个良好介绍 - ht...
評分粗粗看了第一章,大概的意思是说认知能力,智能这些东西是个复杂系统,所以AI的新发展要建立在一个具象化的实体上面,站在作者们是研究机器人的角度,无可厚非,而且还有点意思。 不过,据此就认为AI上还原论没有前途,这个似乎就有点过了,对于意识是什么,就现在的水平而言...
評分粗粗看了第一章,大概的意思是说认知能力,智能这些东西是个复杂系统,所以AI的新发展要建立在一个具象化的实体上面,站在作者们是研究机器人的角度,无可厚非,而且还有点意思。 不过,据此就认为AI上还原论没有前途,这个似乎就有点过了,对于意识是什么,就现在的水平而言...
評分【书摘】P222 在记忆具身化的概念中,与环境的相互作用占据了中心地位,这对于许多把记忆功能与有意识的回忆及重新检视过去的能力联系在一起的人来说也许是有违直觉的。然而许多研究者已经提出尽管有意识回忆本身很有趣,但是它可能与那些无意识控制下的记忆现象相比罕见得多(...
評分【书摘】P222 在记忆具身化的概念中,与环境的相互作用占据了中心地位,这对于许多把记忆功能与有意识的回忆及重新检视过去的能力联系在一起的人来说也许是有违直觉的。然而许多研究者已经提出尽管有意识回忆本身很有趣,但是它可能与那些无意识控制下的记忆现象相比罕见得多(...
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