The "Ming-i Tai-fang Lu "of Huang Tsunghsi (1610-1695) is unique in the history of Chinese Political literature. Since the time of Confucius and Mencius, no other work in the long Confucian tradition has stood out so clearly as a major critique of Chinese dynastic institutions. The importance of this work rests not only in its advocacy of basic principles of humane governance but also on its incisive analysis of the key institutions of imperial rule and political economy. Huang's treatise, though firmly grounded in classic Confucian teachings emphasizing government based on democratic principles, also incorporates significant elements from alternative schools of thought and reflects the long experience of Chinese dynastic rule subsequent to the great age of classical thinkers in the later Chou period. Huang draws together in a concise manner both his own original ideas and those others had expressed only in scattered form over two millennia. Later reformers and revolutionary leaders such as Liang Ch'i-ch'ao and Sun Yat-sen used Huang's essays in the Ministership, Law, the Schools, and the Land System to promote their own political aims. Modern Scholars have confirmed Huang's stature as the most enduring and influential critic of Chinese despotism and have recognized his "plan" as the most powerful affirmation of a liberal Confucian political vision in premodern times.
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黄宗羲，字太冲，号梨洲老人，万历三十八年(1610)生，康熙三十四年(1695)去世。其父黄尊素与杨涟、左光斗交好，天启官至御史，后被阉党所害，是为“东林七君子”之一。崇祯初罢阉党，梨洲袖藏铁锥，入京为父平反，出袖中锥刺许显纯，当众痛击崔应元，思宗叹称其为“忠臣孤子”...
评分清末以降，思想界对西学可谓推崇备至，凡言启蒙者，必推卢梭、孟德斯鸠；凡道民主政体者，必论英美君宪与共和。舆论之盛，可比春秋之诸子百家；凡此众家，大都以进步者自居，其人之旨为使人知理性从偏见与迷信之束缚中解脱，并用之于社会政治之事业。思想史轰轰烈烈，西学大潮...
评分黄宗羲的学校观 ——蠹鱼笔记(36) □/徐强 学校，所以养士也。然古之圣王，其意不仅此也，必使治天下之具皆出于学校，而后设学校之意始备。……盖使朝廷之上，闾阎之细，渐摩濡染，莫不有诗书宽大之气，天子之所是未必是，天子之所非未必非，天子亦遂不敢自为非是，而公其非...
评分虽然原君，原臣，原法等章节的内容，在某种程度上还是炒冷饭，但是我想，这种观点的再次提出，无疑对那个时代是有用的。想来明朝是一个最惨烈的朝代，刘瑾废掉不少人，嘉靖初期的关于他老爹的争论废掉了不少官员，严嵩，徐阶，张居正等人的党争又废掉不少人，然后魏忠贤废掉...
评分如果这本书放在当时的话，那真是用的很多心思才得到的结论。 在清朝时，很多的措施已经采纳了，避免了很多明的错误， 不知当朝者是否是看了这本书. 从侧面来看，也很为明的败落而惋惜，到总归来，这都是历史， 后人哀之而不鉴之，亦使后人而复哀后人也 前两篇 原君，原臣，在...
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