The "Ming-i Tai-fang Lu "of Huang Tsunghsi (1610-1695) is unique in the history of Chinese Political literature. Since the time of Confucius and Mencius, no other work in the long Confucian tradition has stood out so clearly as a major critique of Chinese dynastic institutions. The importance of this work rests not only in its advocacy of basic principles of humane governance but also on its incisive analysis of the key institutions of imperial rule and political economy. Huang's treatise, though firmly grounded in classic Confucian teachings emphasizing government based on democratic principles, also incorporates significant elements from alternative schools of thought and reflects the long experience of Chinese dynastic rule subsequent to the great age of classical thinkers in the later Chou period. Huang draws together in a concise manner both his own original ideas and those others had expressed only in scattered form over two millennia. Later reformers and revolutionary leaders such as Liang Ch'i-ch'ao and Sun Yat-sen used Huang's essays in the Ministership, Law, the Schools, and the Land System to promote their own political aims. Modern Scholars have confirmed Huang's stature as the most enduring and influential critic of Chinese despotism and have recognized his "plan" as the most powerful affirmation of a liberal Confucian political vision in premodern times.
○It's a book which was not easy for me to read for its classical Chinese type of literature、discourse on politics increased its difficulty. The author was a great democratic ideologist who enlightened several reformers to fight for the prime civic right i...
评分黄宗羲的学校观 ——蠹鱼笔记(36) □/徐强 学校,所以养士也。然古之圣王,其意不仅此也,必使治天下之具皆出于学校,而后设学校之意始备。……盖使朝廷之上,闾阎之细,渐摩濡染,莫不有诗书宽大之气,天子之所是未必是,天子之所非未必非,天子亦遂不敢自为非是,而公其非...
评分黄宗羲的学校观 ——蠹鱼笔记(36) □/徐强 学校,所以养士也。然古之圣王,其意不仅此也,必使治天下之具皆出于学校,而后设学校之意始备。……盖使朝廷之上,闾阎之细,渐摩濡染,莫不有诗书宽大之气,天子之所是未必是,天子之所非未必非,天子亦遂不敢自为非是,而公其非...
评分黄宗羲,字太冲,号梨洲老人,万历三十八年(1610)生,康熙三十四年(1695)去世。其父黄尊素与杨涟、左光斗交好,天启官至御史,后被阉党所害,是为“东林七君子”之一。崇祯初罢阉党,梨洲袖藏铁锥,入京为父平反,出袖中锥刺许显纯,当众痛击崔应元,思宗叹称其为“忠臣孤子”...
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