The "Ming-i Tai-fang Lu "of Huang Tsunghsi (1610-1695) is unique in the history of Chinese Political literature. Since the time of Confucius and Mencius, no other work in the long Confucian tradition has stood out so clearly as a major critique of Chinese dynastic institutions. The importance of this work rests not only in its advocacy of basic principles of humane governance but also on its incisive analysis of the key institutions of imperial rule and political economy. Huang's treatise, though firmly grounded in classic Confucian teachings emphasizing government based on democratic principles, also incorporates significant elements from alternative schools of thought and reflects the long experience of Chinese dynastic rule subsequent to the great age of classical thinkers in the later Chou period. Huang draws together in a concise manner both his own original ideas and those others had expressed only in scattered form over two millennia. Later reformers and revolutionary leaders such as Liang Ch'i-ch'ao and Sun Yat-sen used Huang's essays in the Ministership, Law, the Schools, and the Land System to promote their own political aims. Modern Scholars have confirmed Huang's stature as the most enduring and influential critic of Chinese despotism and have recognized his "plan" as the most powerful affirmation of a liberal Confucian political vision in premodern times.
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讀後感
明末清初的黄宗羲，像是一个穿越时空而来的异类，其思想和见解远远超越所处的时代。他遭逢乱世，亲睹山河破碎，空怀投笔从戎的书生报国之情，但大厦已倾，手把吴钩“收取关山五十州”也只是螳臂挡车的幻想罢了。他心灰意冷之下，闭门索居，以著书立说自遣，其间又逢火灾，手稿...
評分《明夷待访录》是一部批判君主专制、具有民主启蒙性质的专著。 《明夷待访录》是一部里程碑、超时代的政治学著作。 像张居正这样的官员，制订了很多有利于国家的政策。 而黄宗羲则设计一部封建时代的宪法！ 中国历史上从来不缺能臣，只缺有独立思想、原创思想的哲人。 明夷待访...
評分《明夷待访录》是一部批判君主专制、具有民主启蒙性质的专著。 《明夷待访录》是一部里程碑、超时代的政治学著作。 像张居正这样的官员，制订了很多有利于国家的政策。 而黄宗羲则设计一部封建时代的宪法！ 中国历史上从来不缺能臣，只缺有独立思想、原创思想的哲人。 明夷待访...
評分《明夷待访录》是一部批判君主专制、具有民主启蒙性质的专著。 《明夷待访录》是一部里程碑、超时代的政治学著作。 像张居正这样的官员，制订了很多有利于国家的政策。 而黄宗羲则设计一部封建时代的宪法！ 中国历史上从来不缺能臣，只缺有独立思想、原创思想的哲人。 明夷待访...
評分无论明是亡于内忧还是外患，自万历朝以后近百年，整个制度的问题一直是知识分子思考的中心。直到明亡以后，黄宗羲，顾炎武们才算是代表近百年的思想者们给出了答案。 从君臣关系，直到兵制，官制，纳税。几百年后的康有为大概也受到了这本书的启发吧。所谓发前人所未发，见前人...
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