The "Ming-i Tai-fang Lu "of Huang Tsunghsi (1610-1695) is unique in the history of Chinese Political literature. Since the time of Confucius and Mencius, no other work in the long Confucian tradition has stood out so clearly as a major critique of Chinese dynastic institutions. The importance of this work rests not only in its advocacy of basic principles of humane governance but also on its incisive analysis of the key institutions of imperial rule and political economy. Huang's treatise, though firmly grounded in classic Confucian teachings emphasizing government based on democratic principles, also incorporates significant elements from alternative schools of thought and reflects the long experience of Chinese dynastic rule subsequent to the great age of classical thinkers in the later Chou period. Huang draws together in a concise manner both his own original ideas and those others had expressed only in scattered form over two millennia. Later reformers and revolutionary leaders such as Liang Ch'i-ch'ao and Sun Yat-sen used Huang's essays in the Ministership, Law, the Schools, and the Land System to promote their own political aims. Modern Scholars have confirmed Huang's stature as the most enduring and influential critic of Chinese despotism and have recognized his "plan" as the most powerful affirmation of a liberal Confucian political vision in premodern times.
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讀後感
黄宗羲，字太冲，号梨洲老人，万历三十八年(1610)生，康熙三十四年(1695)去世。其父黄尊素与杨涟、左光斗交好，天启官至御史，后被阉党所害，是为“东林七君子”之一。崇祯初罢阉党，梨洲袖藏铁锥，入京为父平反，出袖中锥刺许显纯，当众痛击崔应元，思宗叹称其为“忠臣孤子”...
評分 評分 評分《待访录》是黄宗羲的著名著作，闻名已久的黄宗羲定律就出自田制篇，原君等篇目也在清末被孙中山等人摘录印发，宣扬革命。全书篇幅不长，这几日写论文，心力不逮的时候，就拿出这本册子翻上两页，前前后后用了十几日读完。 黄宗羲半辈子在操心明朝的事情，但还最终还是失败了...
評分明末清初的黄宗羲，像是一个穿越时空而来的异类，其思想和见解远远超越所处的时代。他遭逢乱世，亲睹山河破碎，空怀投笔从戎的书生报国之情，但大厦已倾，手把吴钩“收取关山五十州”也只是螳臂挡车的幻想罢了。他心灰意冷之下，闭门索居，以著书立说自遣，其间又逢火灾，手稿...
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