The "Ming-i Tai-fang Lu "of Huang Tsunghsi (1610-1695) is unique in the history of Chinese Political literature. Since the time of Confucius and Mencius, no other work in the long Confucian tradition has stood out so clearly as a major critique of Chinese dynastic institutions. The importance of this work rests not only in its advocacy of basic principles of humane governance but also on its incisive analysis of the key institutions of imperial rule and political economy. Huang's treatise, though firmly grounded in classic Confucian teachings emphasizing government based on democratic principles, also incorporates significant elements from alternative schools of thought and reflects the long experience of Chinese dynastic rule subsequent to the great age of classical thinkers in the later Chou period. Huang draws together in a concise manner both his own original ideas and those others had expressed only in scattered form over two millennia. Later reformers and revolutionary leaders such as Liang Ch'i-ch'ao and Sun Yat-sen used Huang's essays in the Ministership, Law, the Schools, and the Land System to promote their own political aims. Modern Scholars have confirmed Huang's stature as the most enduring and influential critic of Chinese despotism and have recognized his "plan" as the most powerful affirmation of a liberal Confucian political vision in premodern times.
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如果这本书放在当时的话，那真是用的很多心思才得到的结论。 在清朝时，很多的措施已经采纳了，避免了很多明的错误， 不知当朝者是否是看了这本书. 从侧面来看，也很为明的败落而惋惜，到总归来，这都是历史， 后人哀之而不鉴之，亦使后人而复哀后人也 前两篇 原君，原臣，在...
評分黄宗羲的学校观 ——蠹鱼笔记(36) □/徐强 学校，所以养士也。然古之圣王，其意不仅此也，必使治天下之具皆出于学校，而后设学校之意始备。……盖使朝廷之上，闾阎之细，渐摩濡染，莫不有诗书宽大之气，天子之所是未必是，天子之所非未必非，天子亦遂不敢自为非是，而公其非...
評分原文地址：[http://www.qh505.com/blog/post/5860.html] 嗟乎！为史而使乱臣贼子得志于天下，其不如无史之为愈也。 ——《留[书·史》] 留史是为了“得志于天下”，是为了“正中国之统”，但是当改朝换代而为夷狄所统治，史书上是不是该为他们留下一段纪录？对于这个问题，对于...
評分明末清初的黄宗羲，像是一个穿越时空而来的异类，其思想和见解远远超越所处的时代。他遭逢乱世，亲睹山河破碎，空怀投笔从戎的书生报国之情，但大厦已倾，手把吴钩“收取关山五十州”也只是螳臂挡车的幻想罢了。他心灰意冷之下，闭门索居，以著书立说自遣，其间又逢火灾，手稿...
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