The Rise of the Western World 在線電子書 圖書標籤: 經濟史 經濟學 economics 經濟 Institutional 曆史 製度經濟學 Douglas
發表於2025-03-17
The Rise of the Western World 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2025
看瞭一半英文,一半中文
評分人口本身不是問題,製度纔是關鍵。。但製度也要看社會進步的程度。。
評分這本書也是拖瞭兩年纔看完
評分看瞭一半英文,一半中文
評分Efficient economic institution propelled the economic growth observed in western Europe.
Douglass C. North is also professor of history and a fellow of the Center in Political Economy. He was on the faculty of the University of Washington and held visiting chairs at Cambridge and Rice Universities. In 1993 he was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics. He is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and has served as president of the Economic History Association and the Western Economic Association. His major interest is the evolution of economic and political institutions. The effects of institutions on the development of economies through time is a major emphasis in his work in both economic history and development. Among his books are The Rise of the Western World (with R. P. Thomas, 2nd edition), 1973, Growth and Welfare in the American Past, 1973, Structure and Change in Economic History, 1981, and Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance, 1990.
This is a landmark book on the impact of property rights on European economic development. Published over a quarter of a century ago, its stated goal is "... to suggest new paths for the study of European economic history rather than ... either [a detailed and exhaustive study or a precise empirical test that are the] ... standard formats" (p. vii). North and Thomas attempt to identify the elements that allowed the Western European economy to rise to affluence. Their argument is made transparent in Chapter One (Theory and Overview): the key to growth was and is an efficient economic system. Efficient in the sense that the system of property rights gives individuals incentives to innovate and produce, and, conversely inhibits those activities (rent-seeking, theft, arbitrary confiscation and/or excessive taxation) that reduce individual incentives. They argue that property rights are classic public goods because: (1) once a more efficient set of property rights is discovered the marginal cost of copying it is low (compared to the cost of discovering and developing it); (2) it is prohibitively expensive to prevent other political jurisdictions from emulating a more efficient set of property rights regardless of whether they contributed to their construction; (3) and finally, the idea of a set of property rights, like all ideas, is non-rival -- we can all consume the same idea and the "stock" of the idea is not diminished. These public good aspects lead them to conclude that there may be under investment in the attempts to create more efficient sets of property rights because the jurisdiction that invests in the development of property rights pays the entire cost of their development but receives only benefits that accrue to its jurisdiction, while other jurisdictions can get the benefits without any of the developmental costs. Thus, the problems of public goods and the "free riders."
总体读下来,整本书通俗易懂,在对历史的描绘中能够深刻感知到作者对相关理论和知识体系的阐述。从而让我打开了对制度发展认识的全新视角。 历史的发展总是偶然之中蕴含必然。在当时,谁会预料到法国的强有力的统治最终成为了阻碍其要素自由流动和经济进一步发展的限制性条件。...
評分 評分总体读下来,整本书通俗易懂,在对历史的描绘中能够深刻感知到作者对相关理论和知识体系的阐述。从而让我打开了对制度发展认识的全新视角。 历史的发展总是偶然之中蕴含必然。在当时,谁会预料到法国的强有力的统治最终成为了阻碍其要素自由流动和经济进一步发展的限制性条件。...
The Rise of the Western World 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2025