War, Trade and Piracy in the China Seas 在線電子書 圖書標籤: 海洋史 海外中國研究 明清史 海交與航海 曆史學 貿易 古代史 曆史上的中國與世界
發表於2024-06-23
War, Trade and Piracy in the China Seas 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024
鄭氏商業帝國:從商業理性角度重審鄭氏幾代人的政治抉擇
評分鄭氏商業帝國:從商業理性角度重審鄭氏幾代人的政治抉擇
評分鄭氏商業帝國:從商業理性角度重審鄭氏幾代人的政治抉擇
評分鄭氏商業帝國:從商業理性角度重審鄭氏幾代人的政治抉擇
評分鄭氏商業帝國:從商業理性角度重審鄭氏幾代人的政治抉擇
Approaching its demise, the Ming imperial administration enlisted members of the Cheng family as mercenaries to help in the defense of the coastal waters of Fukien. Under the leadership of Cheng Chih-lung, also known as Nicolas Iquan, and with the help of the local gentry, these mercenaries became the backbone of the empire’s maritime defense and the protectors of Chinese commercial interests in the East and South China Seas.
The fall of the Ming allowed Cheng Ch’eng-kung—alias Coxinga—and his sons to create a short-lived but independent seaborne regime in China’s southeastern coastal provinces that competed fiercely, if only briefly, with Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch and English merchants during the early stages of globalization.
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War, Trade and Piracy in the China Seas 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024