The Hedgehog and the Fox 在线电子书 图书标签: 以赛亚·伯林 Isaiah_Berlin 英国 政治学 哲学 思想史 philosophy 政治
发表于2024-11-21
The Hedgehog and the Fox 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024
"Tolstoy's sense of reality was until the end too devastating to be compatible with any moral ideal"
评分“...to conceive of men as ‘free’ is to think of them as capable of having, at some past juncture, acted in some fashion other than that in which they did act; it is to think of what consequences would have come of such unfulfilled possibilities, and in what respects the world would have been different, as a result, from the world as it now is.”
评分托确实鄙视史学家把历史事件都归咎于某几个人或因素的荒谬理论,而且认可了人的复杂性所造成的对历史理解的难度,但并不能得出他对一种“能够解释所有真相的理论”的渴求吧?宁可相信他是个不可知论者...
评分so sweeping....
评分早听说过,第一次读,精品。
"The fox knows many things, but the hedgehog knows one big thing." This fragment of verse by the Greek poet Archilochus describes the central thesis of Isaiah Berlin's masterly essay on Tolstoy, in which he underlines a fundamental distinction between those people (foxes) who are fascinated by the infinite variety of things and those (hedgehogs) who relate everything to a central, all embracing system. Tolstoy longed for a unitary vision, Sir Isaiah observes, but his marvelous perception of people, things, and the moments of history was so acute that he could not stop himself from writing as he saw, felt, and understood. He was by nature a fox who wanted to be a hedgehog. Since its first publication in 1953 Sir Isaiah's long essay has acquired the status of a small masterpiece. In its distillation of his profound knowledge of Russian thought and more general political philosophy, The Hedgehog and the Fox is a triumph of erudition and a superb entryway into an understanding of Tolstoy's work. "This little book is so entertaining, as well as acute, that the reader hardly notices that it is learned too." Arnold Toynbee.
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The Hedgehog and the Fox 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024