Governing the Commons 在线电子书 图书标签: 经济学 制度 公共产权 政治学 美国 PoliticalEconomy economics Political-Science
发表于2024-06-30
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"前代理论假定博弈结构的外在限制恒定,国家市场等机制皆有过分简化的定义,故解决方法不是外来权力就是产权安排,奥女士则着重考察小型社区情境中个人如何在互动中设定和改变博弈规则、分配公用资源,提出社区产权的第三条路。" 引自熊猫。只读了第一三六章的Chris
评分作者实在是太considerate了,每一个道理都讲得相当透彻,经常是我刚刚写下心得就发现下一句正是我写的心得的意思...
评分针对公地问题私有化&政府管制外的第三条道路,非常有启发性!(作者是第一位女性诺贝尔经济学奖获得者,????????
评分谭老师退休,想起来奥斯特罗姆夫妇,想起来我开政治学系还留存什么遗产,想起来我始终不是学政治科学的料,谭老师及之后Wilson所带给我的那些丝微的兴趣,也许只是斯德哥尔摩。
评分"前代理论假定博弈结构的外在限制恒定,国家市场等机制皆有过分简化的定义,故解决方法不是外来权力就是产权安排,奥女士则着重考察小型社区情境中个人如何在互动中设定和改变博弈规则、分配公用资源,提出社区产权的第三条路。" 引自熊猫。只读了第一三六章的Chris
Elinor Ostrom (née Awan; born August 7, 1933) is an American political economist.[2] She was awarded the 2009 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, which she shared with Oliver E. Williamson, for "her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons."[3] She was the first, and to date, the only woman to win the prize in this category. Her work is associated with the new institutional economics and the resurgence of political economy.[4]
Ostrom lives in Bloomington, IN, and is on the faculty of both Indiana University and Arizona State University. She holds a Distinguished Professor at Indiana University and is the Arthur F. Bentley Professor of Political Science and Co-Director of the Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis at Indiana University in Bloomington, as well as Research Professor and the Founding Director of the Center for the Study of Institutional Diversity at Arizona State University in Tempe. Ostrom also serves as a lead researcher for the Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Resource Management Collaborative Research Support Program (SANREM CRSP), managed by Virginia Tech and funded by USAID.[5]
The governance of natural resources used by many individuals in common is an issue of increasing concern to policy analysts. Both state control and privatisation of resources have been advocated, but neither the state nor the market have been uniformly successful in solving common pool resource problems. Offering a critique of the foundations of policy analysis as applied to natural resources, Elinor Ostrom here provides a unique body of empirical data to explore conditions under which common pool resource problems have been satisfactorily or unsatisfactorily solved. Dr Ostrom first describes three models most frequently used as the foundation for recommending state or market solutions. She then outlines theoretical and empirical alternatives to these models in order to illustrate the diversity of possible solutions. In the following chapters she uses institutional analysis to examine different ways - both successful and unsuccessful - of governing the commons. In contrast to the proposition of the tragedy of the commons argument, common pool problems sometimes are solved by voluntary organisations rather than by a coercive state. Among the cases considered are communal tenure in meadows and forests, irrigation communities and other water rights, and fisheries.
奥斯特罗姆通过大量的事例,向我们介绍关于公共事务治理方法,并进行后续分析。由三个理论引出本书的内容分析,包括哈丁的“公地灾难”、“囚犯难题”及奥尔森的“集体行动的逻辑”。这些理论模型都说明,个人的理性行动最终导致的却是集体无理性的结果。 对此,以往认为的解...
评分本書的作者是公共經濟學與公共選擇學派的創始人之一,埃莉諾・奧斯特羅姆(Elinor Ostrom)。副標題叫做“集體行動制度的演進”.在我看來,其副標題,簡明扼要點出全書的核心。 開頭要說一說關於翻譯的事情,我不確定原書當中如何遣詞造句,但此書翻譯的水準讓我來說到底有...
评分 评分 评分第一次上导师的课,老师就讲了如何读书的问题,听后深感惋惜,要是早听四年的话,估计我的本科生涯不会那么混乱,当然这也与我的性格有关,不过总不至于那么混乱。老师说读书应该按照由近及远、由专到通、强调专业和兴趣,并要求书籍与文章兼顾,因为后来出现的书一般都会...
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