Governing the Commons pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載2025
Elinor Ostrom (née Awan; born August 7, 1933) is an American political economist.[2] She was awarded the 2009 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, which she shared with Oliver E. Williamson, for "her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons."[3] She was the first, and to date, the only woman to win the prize in this category. Her work is associated with the new institutional economics and the resurgence of political economy.[4]
Ostrom lives in Bloomington, IN, and is on the faculty of both Indiana University and Arizona State University. She holds a Distinguished Professor at Indiana University and is the Arthur F. Bentley Professor of Political Science and Co-Director of the Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis at Indiana University in Bloomington, as well as Research Professor and the Founding Director of the Center for the Study of Institutional Diversity at Arizona State University in Tempe. Ostrom also serves as a lead researcher for the Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Resource Management Collaborative Research Support Program (SANREM CRSP), managed by Virginia Tech and funded by USAID.[5]
- 經濟學
- 製度
- 公共産權
- 政治學
- 美國
- PoliticalEconomy
- economics
- Political-Science
The governance of natural resources used by many individuals in common is an issue of increasing concern to policy analysts. Both state control and privatisation of resources have been advocated, but neither the state nor the market have been uniformly successful in solving common pool resource problems. Offering a critique of the foundations of policy analysis as applied to natural resources, Elinor Ostrom here provides a unique body of empirical data to explore conditions under which common pool resource problems have been satisfactorily or unsatisfactorily solved. Dr Ostrom first describes three models most frequently used as the foundation for recommending state or market solutions. She then outlines theoretical and empirical alternatives to these models in order to illustrate the diversity of possible solutions. In the following chapters she uses institutional analysis to examine different ways - both successful and unsuccessful - of governing the commons. In contrast to the proposition of the tragedy of the commons argument, common pool problems sometimes are solved by voluntary organisations rather than by a coercive state. Among the cases considered are communal tenure in meadows and forests, irrigation communities and other water rights, and fisheries.
具體描述
讀後感
正如上贴所言，为何无人识，确实非常奇怪的，国内学者好像很少引用这本书，研究新制度经济学的，对这本书好像推荐不多？自己还是上西方财政学时，老师在讲公共品时，对这本书有初步的介绍。作者研究的是社区合作，而这不在政府与市场之内，也许这就是被经济学家们忽略的...
評分首先承认这个标题确实有“姨学”的感觉，因为刘数卷阿姨经常把这句话挂在嘴边（无非就是指他们远邪党是中国未来的种子云云）。但是这句诗文本来就不是他的专利，他能用，我也能用。 这本书着实令我喜出望外------对山泽林薮这样的重要资源，到底是应该由国家进行管控还是应该由...
評分正如上贴所言，为何无人识，确实非常奇怪的，国内学者好像很少引用这本书，研究新制度经济学的，对这本书好像推荐不多？自己还是上西方财政学时，老师在讲公共品时，对这本书有初步的介绍。作者研究的是社区合作，而这不在政府与市场之内，也许这就是被经济学家们忽略的...
評分正如上贴所言，为何无人识，确实非常奇怪的，国内学者好像很少引用这本书，研究新制度经济学的，对这本书好像推荐不多？自己还是上西方财政学时，老师在讲公共品时，对这本书有初步的介绍。作者研究的是社区合作，而这不在政府与市场之内，也许这就是被经济学家们忽略的...
評分《公共事物的治理之道》✋ 来个记录:刚开始读这本书有点困难，翻译蹩脚，看到中间才渐入佳境。这位女士精彩地通过案例分析（选了些小范围的公共池塘资源）建构出整个制度变迁的框架，了解公共池塘资源的哪些内外部变量起了促进作用或阻碍作用。书中介绍了三个传统分析公共物...
用戶評價
因為經典，所以近於常識；語言平順，邏輯清晰。
评分還要看其它書，隻能匆匆一閱。奧女士的思路同前輩名傢截然不同：奧爾森、哈丁醉心於提齣簡潔的、解釋力涵蓋各種組織和情境的模型，奧女士反對如此過分簡化的做法，提倡找齣具體情境中影響公用品製度和決策的變量，再以機製加以串聯，成為分析框架，用以分析不同的個案積聚成理論；奧爾森、薩繆爾森將公共品和私人物品截然分開，奧女士則指齣公用資源在個人攫取機製上形同私人物品，在提供和維持機製上又近似於公共品，兩個衝突的機製在不同的策略互動中碰撞，這一進路解決瞭奧爾森留下的“選擇性激勵”到底如何界定的問題；前代理論假定博弈結構的外在限製恒定，國傢市場等機製皆有過分簡化的定義，故解決方法不是外來權力就是産權安排，奧女士則著重考察小型社區情境中個人如何在互動中設定和改變博弈規則、分配公用資源，提齣社區産權的第三條路。
评分classic. 為瞭thesis讀的書，相見恨晚獲益匪淺。雖然理論的實踐總是麵對諸多睏難，但至少提供瞭一種可探索的模式。個人對廣泛適用的簡單模型不是很感冒，因為通常模型越簡單，現實越打臉，所以這種多方考量商量著來留齣餘地的討論反而比較閤我胃口。
评分看過較久，有些內容記不清瞭。大體記得是從“公用地悲劇”和博弈論齣發解讀collective action的一本書，中間列舉豐富例證證明信息互動、共享價值觀、外在監督的作用。最後的結論把作者的觀點梳理得很清晰。作者自己是很有名的instistutionalism研究者，這本書寫得也很透徹易懂（至少比起D.C.North是這樣，斜眼）。
评分譚老師退休，想起來奧斯特羅姆夫婦，想起來我開政治學係還留存什麼遺産，想起來我始終不是學政治科學的料，譚老師及之後Wilson所帶給我的那些絲微的興趣，也許隻是斯德哥爾摩。
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