Governing the Commons 在線電子書 圖書標籤: 經濟學 製度 公共産權 政治學 美國 PoliticalEconomy economics Political-Science
發表於2024-06-28
Governing the Commons 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024
製度設計
評分CPR
評分不分主次囉嗦至極!!!!
評分假裝讀明白瞭
評分看過較久,有些內容記不清瞭。大體記得是從“公用地悲劇”和博弈論齣發解讀collective action的一本書,中間列舉豐富例證證明信息互動、共享價值觀、外在監督的作用。最後的結論把作者的觀點梳理得很清晰。作者自己是很有名的instistutionalism研究者,這本書寫得也很透徹易懂(至少比起D.C.North是這樣,斜眼)。
Elinor Ostrom (née Awan; born August 7, 1933) is an American political economist.[2] She was awarded the 2009 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, which she shared with Oliver E. Williamson, for "her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons."[3] She was the first, and to date, the only woman to win the prize in this category. Her work is associated with the new institutional economics and the resurgence of political economy.[4]
Ostrom lives in Bloomington, IN, and is on the faculty of both Indiana University and Arizona State University. She holds a Distinguished Professor at Indiana University and is the Arthur F. Bentley Professor of Political Science and Co-Director of the Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis at Indiana University in Bloomington, as well as Research Professor and the Founding Director of the Center for the Study of Institutional Diversity at Arizona State University in Tempe. Ostrom also serves as a lead researcher for the Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Resource Management Collaborative Research Support Program (SANREM CRSP), managed by Virginia Tech and funded by USAID.[5]
The governance of natural resources used by many individuals in common is an issue of increasing concern to policy analysts. Both state control and privatisation of resources have been advocated, but neither the state nor the market have been uniformly successful in solving common pool resource problems. Offering a critique of the foundations of policy analysis as applied to natural resources, Elinor Ostrom here provides a unique body of empirical data to explore conditions under which common pool resource problems have been satisfactorily or unsatisfactorily solved. Dr Ostrom first describes three models most frequently used as the foundation for recommending state or market solutions. She then outlines theoretical and empirical alternatives to these models in order to illustrate the diversity of possible solutions. In the following chapters she uses institutional analysis to examine different ways - both successful and unsuccessful - of governing the commons. In contrast to the proposition of the tragedy of the commons argument, common pool problems sometimes are solved by voluntary organisations rather than by a coercive state. Among the cases considered are communal tenure in meadows and forests, irrigation communities and other water rights, and fisheries.
第一次上导师的课,老师就讲了如何读书的问题,听后深感惋惜,要是早听四年的话,估计我的本科生涯不会那么混乱,当然这也与我的性格有关,不过总不至于那么混乱。老师说读书应该按照由近及远、由专到通、强调专业和兴趣,并要求书籍与文章兼顾,因为后来出现的书一般都会...
評分第一次上导师的课,老师就讲了如何读书的问题,听后深感惋惜,要是早听四年的话,估计我的本科生涯不会那么混乱,当然这也与我的性格有关,不过总不至于那么混乱。老师说读书应该按照由近及远、由专到通、强调专业和兴趣,并要求书籍与文章兼顾,因为后来出现的书一般都会...
評分经济运行的基本模型即市场机制,市场作为“看不见的手”,以价格为信号引导着人们追求自我利益最大化,而很多时候,也“无心插柳”地促进了社会的公共利益。但是,面对垄断、外部性、信息不完全和公共物品领域等,市场存在着失灵的现象,这时便需要引入政府管制对模型进...
評分五年前在清华共管学院进修时曾听过奥斯特罗姆的讲座,但全程英文,且当时我并未看过她的经典著作《公共事物的治理之道》,奔赴她的讲座纯属对第一位获得诺贝尔经济学奖女性的好奇。学院的王亚华老师曾赴美在她手下学习过一段时间,在公管院那么长时间,我也只听过他一次讲座,...
評分Governing the Commons 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024