Authoritarianism and the Elite Origins of Democracy pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載2025

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出版者:Cambridge University Press

作者:Michael Albertus

出品人:

頁數:322

译者:

出版時間:2017-12-31

價格:USD 29.99

裝幀:Paperback

isbn號碼:9781316649039

叢書系列:

圖書標籤:

比較政治
政治學
威權主義
政治經濟學
英文原版
經濟,政治和曆史
民主
比較政治學

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This book argues that - in terms of institutional design, the allocation of power and privilege, and the lived experiences of citizens - democracy often does not restart the political game after displacing authoritarianism. Democratic institutions are frequently designed by the outgoing authoritarian regime to shield incumbent elites from the rule of law and give them an unfair advantage over politics and the economy after democratization. Authoritarianism and the Elite Origins of Democracy systematically documents and analyzes the constitutional tools that outgoing authoritarian elites use to accomplish these ends, such as electoral system design, legislative appointments, federalism, legal immunities, constitutional tribunal design, and supermajority thresholds for change. The study provides wide-ranging evidence for these claims using data that spans the globe and dates from 1800 to the present. Albertus and Menaldo also conduct detailed case studies of Chile and Sweden. In doing so, they explain why some democracies successfully overhaul their elite-biased constitutions for more egalitarian social contracts.

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niubility，現在民主專製起源的分析很多都聚焦於精英的態度與策略（但又不同於轉型學）…書很好，但總覺得少瞭些什麼

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這書裏最好的一個觀點是，第一波之後的大部分民主化都是精英主導的民主化，從一開始就不是為普通民眾服務的，所以再分配政策也不是按照中位投票人的偏好來；但是經過不懈的努力，精英民主可以逐漸轉化為大眾民主；換言之，行百裏者半九十，民主化離真正的民主還差得遠呢；但後半部分有點虎頭蛇尾，empirics實在不太可信

评分☆☆☆☆☆

niubility，現在民主專製起源的分析很多都聚焦於精英的態度與策略（但又不同於轉型學）…書很好，但總覺得少瞭些什麼

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基本上是對精英分裂模型的一個總結和重述，很多細節值得斟酌。看完案例部分再展開講吧。

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