Epistemic Cultures 在線電子書 圖書標籤: 科學史 sociology STS SSK 科普 社會史 技術批判 knowledge
發表於2024-12-23
Epistemic Cultures 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024
希格斯粒子已經在這裏被討論過瞭
評分希格斯粒子已經在這裏被討論過瞭
評分僅讀1-6章。以前針對科學實驗的STS研究大多關注作為結果的知識,而不夠關注作為過程的知識,這使得我們無法打開高能物理、分子生物這些尖端學科的“黑箱”,無法看到不同“黑箱”內部迥然不同的知識文化。因此,作者開頭便強調自己感興趣的並不是“知識的構造”,而是“構造知識的機器的構造”,這應該是方法論上的一大進步。作者反復強調在不同的領域,實驗者、被實驗物體、實驗工具(以及這些人、物的自然秩序和社會秩序)都在不斷被彼此重塑(reconfigure),但具體的重塑機製和結果在高能物理、分子生物兩個領域迥然不同。作者行文流暢、邏輯清晰、材料充實,方法論上既不同於Latour那種“低維生物”的視角,也不像傳統學者那種“內v.外”的路數。像作者這樣把“文化”和“認識論”兩個概念結閤起來很有必要。
評分上STS課讀過部分。。。注意其對Latour的《實驗室生活》的突破(老師語)。。。Cetina強調知識本身的機製,布魯爾更強調知識建構的context。
評分really interesting!
How does science create knowledge? Epistemic cultures, shaped by affinity, necessity and historical coincidence, determine how people know and what they know. This text compares two epistemic cultures, those in high energy physics and molecular biology. It highlights the diversity of these cultures of knowing and, in its depiction of their differences - in the meaning of the empirical, the enactment of object relations, and the fashioning of social relations - challenges the accepted view of unified science. Comtemporary Western societies are becoming "knowledge societies", which run on expert processes and systems epitomized by science and structured into all areas of social life. This work addresses questions about how such expert systems and processes work, what principles inform their cognitive and procedural orientations and whether their organization, structures and operations can be extended to other forms of social order.
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Epistemic Cultures 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024