A Newspaper for China? pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
Barbara Mittler is Associate Professor at the Insitute of Chinese Studies, University of Heidelberg.
- 海外中国研究
- 申报
- 近代史
- 历史
- 报纸
- 上海
- 文化与政治
- journalism
In 1872 in the treaty port of Shanghai, British merchant Ernest Major founded one of the longest-lived and most successful of modern Chinese-language newspapers, the Shenbao. His publication quickly became a leading newspaper in China and won praise as a "department store of news," a "forum for intellectual discussion and moral challenge," and an "independent mouthpiece of the public voice." Located in the International Settlement of Shanghai, it was free of government regulation. Paradoxically, in a country where the government monopolized the public sphere, it became one of the world's most independent newspapers.
As a private venture, the Shenbao was free of the ideologies that constrained missionary papers published in China during the nineteenth century. But it also lacked the subsidies that allowed these papers to survive without a large readership. As a purely commercial venture, the foreign-managed Shenbao depended on the acceptance of educated Chinese, who would write for it, read it, and buy it. This book sets out to analyze how the managers of the Shenbao made their alien product acceptable to Chinese readers and how foreign-style newspapers became alternative modes of communication acknowledged as a powerful part of the Chinese public sphere within a few years. In short, it describes how the foreign Shenbao became a "newspaper for China."
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怎么说呢，先表达我的敬意，这是一本精彩绝伦的书。一个历史学者对传播学和媒介理论的熟悉程度足以令很多本领域的人汗颜了，基本上这是一本非常具有媒介意识的著作，虽然只是谈一份报纸，但是研究者充分注意到了这样一个西式媒介发生影响的种种机制，或者说其不能发挥作用的种种原因，更重要的是，研究者有意识地通过媒介的方式来重写中国历史，比如提出“报纸民族主义”，这都是这本书成为我辈必读书之一的，一部分，原因。此外，还可以提一句，仔细看了这本书之后，此前有大腕儿批评瓦格纳团队的申报研究存在的种种问题，似乎也不见得都站得住。所以，还是看看这本书自己怎么说吧。
评分课程要求读了Introduction和Fairsexing it两部分。作者将申报视为一个既不受清廷管辖、又不为外国政府控制（存疑）的中立空间，视作中国古代“不出户庭而知天下”以及“广见闻开风气而通上下”的理想的实现。清廷、租界领事以及中国民众均认识到报纸的重要性，并以不同方式（镇压、管控、拥护）传达出这种认识。纵使申报试图呈现妇女解放的讯息，建构想象中的女性读者，使之借阅报的机会同时建构现代女性主体，却因为摆脱不了这种建构的被动特质和传统伦理的桎梏，终告失败。分析浮于表面，缺乏深入展开。
评分給5顆星是因為，迄今為止，在中國新聞史領域，似乎還沒有一本書試圖聚焦于這一問題：報刊在晚清是如何為中國人在文化上上所接受，進而取得權力，權力的取得是否使得報刊有效地改變了中國的現代化進程，塑造了中國的歷史。
评分对文体的研究有点琐碎，在报刊文本之外应该多利用些别的史料，但是对报刊效果的怀疑态度我很赞同。
评分MA论文选题的启发之作，在方法论和视角上很值得好评；失之用典略琐碎，主要是主题太大= = 感同身受，毕竟我自己论文最后也发现选题太大…面对「申报」，很难抵御信息量的诱惑
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