An Enquiry concerning Human Understanding 在线电子书 图书标签: 哲学 Hume psychology 认知科学 心理學 休谟 西方哲學 英國
发表于2024-12-22
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Section 4 5 6 7 8 12
评分对于休谟来说,几何学里清晰明白的证明,和日常生活中可疑的论断,在本质上并无区别:它们的“对错”只是取决于它们"vividness"的多少而已。而vividness归根结底只是一种感情。如此说来,人类不是理性的动物,而是感性的。Treatise里好像有这么一句: Reason is, and ought only to be the slave of the passions, and can never pretend to any other office than to serve and obey them.
评分对于休谟来说,几何学里清晰明白的证明,和日常生活中可疑的论断,在本质上并无区别:它们的“对错”只是取决于它们"vividness"的多少而已。而vividness归根结底只是一种感情。如此说来,人类不是理性的动物,而是感性的。Treatise里好像有这么一句: Reason is, and ought only to be the slave of the passions, and can never pretend to any other office than to serve and obey them.
评分Section 4 5 6 7 8 12
评分对于休谟来说,几何学里清晰明白的证明,和日常生活中可疑的论断,在本质上并无区别:它们的“对错”只是取决于它们"vividness"的多少而已。而vividness归根结底只是一种感情。如此说来,人类不是理性的动物,而是感性的。Treatise里好像有这么一句: Reason is, and ought only to be the slave of the passions, and can never pretend to any other office than to serve and obey them.
'Commit it then to the flames: for it can contain nothing but sophistry and illusion.' Thus ends David Hume's Enquiry concerning Human Understanding, the definitive statement of the greatest philosopher in the English language. His arguments in support of reasoning from experience, and against the 'sophistry and illusion' of religiously inspired philosophical fantasies, caused controversy in the eighteenth century and are strikingly relevant today, when faith and science continue to clash. The Enquiry considers the origin and processes of human thought, reaching the stark conclusion that we can have no ultimate understanding of the physical world, or indeed our own minds. In either sphere we must depend on instinctive learning from experience, recognizing our animal nature and the limits of reason. Hume's calm and open-minded scepticism thus aims to provide a new basis for science, liberating us from the 'superstition' of false metaphysics and religion. His Enquiry remains one of the best introductions to the study of philosophy, and this edition places it in its historical and philosophical context. ABOUT THE SERIES: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the widest range of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, helpful notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.
他把怀疑论发展到怀疑任何人都不能确切地知道任何事的地步。休谟假设人类的知识只来自感觉而不是抽象的理性——“任何知识首先是感觉”——休谟认为我们无法确认这些事实是否与现实世界客观存在的事实相符。休谟形成极端的怀疑论之后,进而提出相对主义伦理哲学:如果我们不能确...
评分Section I : ——of the different species of philosophy 1.对“人性”的两种研究方式: “道德哲学(moral philosophy)”是关于人性的科学,其研究对象是人性(human nature),它在休谟的时代里泛指一切由人的原因引起的事情,如人的思想、行为和性格等。【在此“道德的...
评分一 休谟给自己写的自传中说,自己不喜欢学法律,也尝试了经商,但是毫无兴趣,唯一的热爱,在于思考哲学和一般学问。老王说,每个人一生都有一个主题。休谟就是哲学沉思,就像苏格拉底的探索知识,笛卡尔、康德和斯宾诺莎也是如此。或许我也是如此,因为我在别的很多工作或生活...
评分Section I : ——of the different species of philosophy 1.对“人性”的两种研究方式: “道德哲学(moral philosophy)”是关于人性的科学,其研究对象是人性(human nature),它在休谟的时代里泛指一切由人的原因引起的事情,如人的思想、行为和性格等。【在此“道德的...
评分休谟问题的最大贡献,就在于给哲学和自然科学提出了最具基础性的问题,因为他所质疑的,是知识大厦之所以能够伫立的最基础的地基。或许这个问题本身就是无解的,就像每个哲学家都在思考的“哲学是什么”或“人是什么”一样,答案永远没有找到的一天,对于地基的撼动似乎并没有...
An Enquiry concerning Human Understanding 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024