An Enquiry concerning Human Understanding 在線電子書 圖書標籤: 哲學 Hume psychology 認知科學 心理學 休謨 西方哲學 英國
發表於2025-04-11
An Enquiry concerning Human Understanding 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2025
Section 4 5 6 7 8 12
評分Section 4 5 6 7 8 12
評分Section 4 5 6 7 8 12
評分對於休謨來說,幾何學裏清晰明白的證明,和日常生活中可疑的論斷,在本質上並無區彆:它們的“對錯”隻是取決於它們"vividness"的多少而已。而vividness歸根結底隻是一種感情。如此說來,人類不是理性的動物,而是感性的。Treatise裏好像有這麼一句: Reason is, and ought only to be the slave of the passions, and can never pretend to any other office than to serve and obey them.
評分對於休謨來說,幾何學裏清晰明白的證明,和日常生活中可疑的論斷,在本質上並無區彆:它們的“對錯”隻是取決於它們"vividness"的多少而已。而vividness歸根結底隻是一種感情。如此說來,人類不是理性的動物,而是感性的。Treatise裏好像有這麼一句: Reason is, and ought only to be the slave of the passions, and can never pretend to any other office than to serve and obey them.
'Commit it then to the flames: for it can contain nothing but sophistry and illusion.' Thus ends David Hume's Enquiry concerning Human Understanding, the definitive statement of the greatest philosopher in the English language. His arguments in support of reasoning from experience, and against the 'sophistry and illusion' of religiously inspired philosophical fantasies, caused controversy in the eighteenth century and are strikingly relevant today, when faith and science continue to clash. The Enquiry considers the origin and processes of human thought, reaching the stark conclusion that we can have no ultimate understanding of the physical world, or indeed our own minds. In either sphere we must depend on instinctive learning from experience, recognizing our animal nature and the limits of reason. Hume's calm and open-minded scepticism thus aims to provide a new basis for science, liberating us from the 'superstition' of false metaphysics and religion. His Enquiry remains one of the best introductions to the study of philosophy, and this edition places it in its historical and philosophical context. ABOUT THE SERIES: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the widest range of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, helpful notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.
他把怀疑论发展到怀疑任何人都不能确切地知道任何事的地步。休谟假设人类的知识只来自感觉而不是抽象的理性——“任何知识首先是感觉”——休谟认为我们无法确认这些事实是否与现实世界客观存在的事实相符。休谟形成极端的怀疑论之后,进而提出相对主义伦理哲学:如果我们不能确...
評分初秋时去登山。青葱的山林中,一脉山涧顺势而下。我毫不怀疑这股清流将会绵延直至山脚,也坚信在不远的顶峰将会有这样的一个源头,活水不绝。即使在登顶之后,仍未见源头的一丝踪影,我关于源头的信念却不曾有丝毫的改变。 人类科学知识的进步何尝不像一条河流?基于环环相扣的...
評分有些问题,我们可以不去了解,那不会影响我们的吃喝住行。但这些问题如果不去了解,人生到底还是会变得黯淡。太多的理所当然太多的习以为常,基于习惯和经验,人变得倨傲和自负。 于是休谟问题就震撼了整个世界。科学并不比迷信更加理性。当人类掌握更多的知识,不断推进理智...
評分吕大吉这个新译本是1999年出版的。估计是因为很多人都说原来关文运的译本很差,所以商务推出了这个新译本。但是很奇怪,新译本断货后,现在市面上重印的又变成关文运的旧译本了。搞不懂这是为什么。难道是新译本不如旧译本?估计不太会,因为否则的话,当初出新译本时商务...
評分吕大吉这个新译本是1999年出版的。估计是因为很多人都说原来关文运的译本很差,所以商务推出了这个新译本。但是很奇怪,新译本断货后,现在市面上重印的又变成关文运的旧译本了。搞不懂这是为什么。难道是新译本不如旧译本?估计不太会,因为否则的话,当初出新译本时商务...
An Enquiry concerning Human Understanding 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2025