Nations, States, and Violence 在線電子書 圖書標籤: 政治學 民族問題 PoliticalScience Identity 理圖外國教材中心 比較政治學 國傢理論 politics
發表於2024-12-23
Nations, States, and Violence 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024
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評分1. 這麼大的題目這麼短的篇幅,我還沒看就知道會是over-simplification。2. 07年正值歐洲一體化形勢一片大好,高加索巴爾乾各種危機徹底冷藏,這樣的形勢下提齣這麼樂觀的估計一點也不奇怪。3. 第一章定量分析民族問題和暴力衝突的關係,結論是沒關係,但這犯瞭他自己在第二三章中提到的問題,即correlation不能說明因果。4. 最後一章為multi-national state辯護。跟Kymlicka從同樣的原則齣發卻得齣相反的結論,即自由主義多元文化最大的威脅不是來自對少數語言的剝奪,而是來自對少數語言的強化。5. 用game theory解釋民族問題。其最根本的問題齣在大前提,即all actors are rational。但並不是。況且也不是所有選擇都擺在可見的地方。
Nations, States, and Violence presents a revisionist view of the sources of nationalism, the relationship of the nation to culture, and the implications of nationalism and cultural heterogeneity for the future of the nation-state. It accepts the now-standard view that national identities are not inherited traits but constructed communities in order to serve political ends. But the resulting national identities do not emerge from some metaphorical plebiscite as had been suggested by some; rather they result from efforts by people to coordinate their identities with people who share at least some cultural traits with them. Coordination leads to powerful social and cultural ties that are hard to unravel, and this explains the persistence of national identities. Understood as the result of coordination dynamics, the implications of national homogeneity and heterogeneity are explored. The book shows that national heterogeneity is not, as it is sometimes accused of being, a source of hatred and r s1ence. Nonetheless, there are advantages to homogeneity for the production of public goods and economic growth.Whatever the positive implications of homogeneity, the book shows that in the current world, classic nation-states are defunct. Heterogeneity is proliferating not only due to migration but also because small groups in many states once thought to be homogeneous are coordinating to demand national recognition. With the prohibitive costs of eliminating cultural heterogeneity, citizens and leaders need to learn how best to manage, or even take advantage of, national diversity within their countries. Management of diversity demands that we understand the coordination aspects of national heterogeneity, a perspective that this book provides. In addition to providing a powerful theory of coordination and cultural diversity, the book provides a host of engaging vignettes of Somalia, Spain, Estonia, and Nigeria, where the author has conducted original field research. The result is a book where theory is combined with interpretations of current issues on nationalism, economic growth, and ethnic violence.
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Nations, States, and Violence 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024