The Art of Not Being Governed 在线电子书 图书标签: 人类学 社会学 东南亚 政治学 历史人类学 Anthropology 社会 scott
发表于2025-06-04
The Art of Not Being Governed 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2025
参考Edmund Leach对缅甸高地的类型学分析
评分游戏而已……
评分人类学家们前赴后继,造出Zomia和Zomia+,不知道的还以为是中国产的新型手机要跟iPhone x plus 一决高下呢。Scott此书一出,Journal of Global History甚至发专刊讨论。可惜愚公移了山,智叟po了张跟山遗址的合影抢风头,van Schendel肯定在家哭吧。
评分最大的问题是所有的resistence都可以另外解释为Scott异化的'tribal people'对所置身环境的自然回应,只不过这类似心理层面的解释也无法去正面推翻……如果不是为了论文,真不想去看这么fancy的东西……
评分identities--a bandwidth of possibility for adjusting the relation of individuals to the state effect
James C. Scott is Sterling Professor of Political Science, professor of anthropology, and codirector of the Agrarian Studies Programme, Yale University, and a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
For two thousand years the disparate groups that now reside in Zomia (a mountainous region the size of Europe that consists of portions of seven Asian countries) have fled the projects of the organized state societies that surround them?slavery, conscription, taxes, corvée labor, epidemics, and warfare. This book, essentially an ?anarchist history,? is the first-ever examination of the huge literature on state-making whose author evaluates why people would deliberately and reactively remain stateless. Among the strategies employed by the people of Zomia to remain stateless are physical dispersion in rugged terrain; agricultural practices that enhance mobility; pliable ethnic identities; devotion to prophetic, millenarian leaders; and maintenance of a largely oral culture that allows them to reinvent their histories and genealogies as they move between and around states.
In accessible language, James Scott, recognized worldwide as an eminent authority in Southeast Asian, peasant, and agrarian studies, tells the story of the peoples of Zomia and their unlikely odyssey in search of self-determination. He redefines our views on Asian politics, history, demographics, and even our fundamental ideas about what constitutes civilization, and challenges us with a radically different approach to history that presents events from the perspective of stateless peoples and redefines state-making as a form of ?internal colonialism.? This new perspective requires a radical reevaluation of the civilizational narratives of the lowland states. Scott?s work on Zomia represents a new way to think of area studies that will be applicable to other runaway, fugitive, and marooned communities, be they Gypsies, Cossacks, tribes fleeing slave raiders, Marsh Arabs, or San-Bushmen.
引 言 宣统三年(1911)夏天,川滇边务大臣赵尔丰在四川康区的“改土归流”事业进入尾声。康区改土归流的目标是把原土司地区从四川省划分出来,单独设立西康省,原土司管理下的各地方将改设为八九十个州县,由外派流官治理。[1]赵尔丰与助手傅嵩炑抵达康定(打箭炉),收缴完...
评分斯科特已经开辟出了“zomia”的新的区域研究范式,对于大陆东南亚和中国西南研究来说应该也是一本必读书目吧。该书内容繁复,资料芜杂,让一位对东南亚几乎不甚了解的农村研究学者来翻译,错误也是一大堆,维舟老师已经在其书评下作出了很多勘误,很期待能读到台湾的译本,不知...
评分自国家诞生以来的文明历史上,国家和建立国家的民族一直是历史书写的主体和基本单位。国家、文明、历史,三者搅和在了一起。而这种文明史的一个组成部分就是,“有历史的人群”为“没有历史的人群”书写历史,并且最初当然是作为统治权延伸的附属记录来编制。与之相对,以种种...
评分(《云南社会科学》2019年第三期) | 王晓毅 如果将社会发展看做一个简单的线性发展过程,山地社会往往被看做是落后的,并被认为会在先进文明的影响下,逐步发展起来。但是斯科特在《逃避统治的艺术》一书中,构建了与这种想象不同的山地文明,山地为山地居民提供了保护,从而...
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