The Art of Not Being Governed 在線電子書 圖書標籤: 人類學 社會學 東南亞 政治學 曆史人類學 Anthropology 社會 scott
發表於2025-04-27
The Art of Not Being Governed 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2025
參考Edmund Leach對緬甸高地的類型學分析
評分在推薦單裏很久纔看。作者在自己的序中坦白自己經常一派鬍言。當然我之前寫瞭西方論述要求邏輯清晰錶達一個觀點,基本事實對錯次要,按這個標準這是一本新穎好書。用書中觀點,地形決定無政府狀態,高地交通限製政府通知,人民選擇逃離政府,套用到我國現在的帶路工程上的話,難怪西方辯論不斷重提意識形態鬥爭,我覺得老掉牙又不是冷戰,然而從他們的觀點,我們修通瞭去世界各國的路就把我們的製度和影響帶過去瞭嘛。又想到國內其實仍然有很多不理會現代國傢政治的部族比如比較齣名的濾沽湖,這些地方能挺多久?
評分斯氏在數本書中似有種一以貫之的研究認識進路:強調人類學式實地田野、民族誌、文本解讀和質性認識;展現國傢/官僚技術統治/市場經濟覆蓋地域以外社會形製自我維持和反抗簡化統治形態擴展的可能性;以東南亞等邊緣落後地區材料觀照西歐中心為起始之現代世界;推齣現代史和社科的學術書寫中國傢/現代性中心以外可能的曆史書寫方式。拒斥國傢推展統治術並非罕見,但斯氏強調此種現象在東南亞以族群層次,利用地形、曆史敘述和遊耕模式戰略性展開,逐漸形成一長期遊離於各國邊緣、僅在最低程度上利用國傢資源的山民曆史社會實體,故而反思歐美經驗中國傢擴展的天然性和統治術的建構與權力性,啓發未來人類社會形態。對民族建構采強建構學說。反照主流社科,有趣問題便是為何現代民族國傢在西歐展開如此順利至被奉為理所當然,是戰爭的地理擴展使然?
評分逃離國傢——逃離的是臣民的身份,而不是與國傢的關係。實際上,山民一直在尋找與國傢的適當關係,纔能讓自己生存下來。
評分參考Edmund Leach對緬甸高地的類型學分析
James C. Scott is Sterling Professor of Political Science, professor of anthropology, and codirector of the Agrarian Studies Programme, Yale University, and a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
For two thousand years the disparate groups that now reside in Zomia (a mountainous region the size of Europe that consists of portions of seven Asian countries) have fled the projects of the organized state societies that surround them?slavery, conscription, taxes, corvée labor, epidemics, and warfare. This book, essentially an ?anarchist history,? is the first-ever examination of the huge literature on state-making whose author evaluates why people would deliberately and reactively remain stateless. Among the strategies employed by the people of Zomia to remain stateless are physical dispersion in rugged terrain; agricultural practices that enhance mobility; pliable ethnic identities; devotion to prophetic, millenarian leaders; and maintenance of a largely oral culture that allows them to reinvent their histories and genealogies as they move between and around states.
In accessible language, James Scott, recognized worldwide as an eminent authority in Southeast Asian, peasant, and agrarian studies, tells the story of the peoples of Zomia and their unlikely odyssey in search of self-determination. He redefines our views on Asian politics, history, demographics, and even our fundamental ideas about what constitutes civilization, and challenges us with a radically different approach to history that presents events from the perspective of stateless peoples and redefines state-making as a form of ?internal colonialism.? This new perspective requires a radical reevaluation of the civilizational narratives of the lowland states. Scott?s work on Zomia represents a new way to think of area studies that will be applicable to other runaway, fugitive, and marooned communities, be they Gypsies, Cossacks, tribes fleeing slave raiders, Marsh Arabs, or San-Bushmen.
中国有句老话,“穷山恶水出刁民”,仔细想,可见其居心之险恶,这句话无外是站在所谓的“文明中心”看那些僻壤之境人群的生存方式,并在掌握了话语权的情况下随手贴上标签,维护自身秩序井然的形象。 但Scott 这本The Art of Not Being Governed 说的很清楚,首先,山地居民的...
評分中国有句老话,“穷山恶水出刁民”,仔细想,可见其居心之险恶,这句话无外是站在所谓的“文明中心”看那些僻壤之境人群的生存方式,并在掌握了话语权的情况下随手贴上标签,维护自身秩序井然的形象。 但Scott 这本The Art of Not Being Governed 说的很清楚,首先,山地居民的...
評分我们日常所惯用的概念经常会误导人。例如说到“国家”,我们的自然反应便会以为那是像我们眼下所熟知的那种,在固定领土疆界内的排他性政治实体,没有任何非国家行为体可以和它争夺对人民的支配权。但这倒不如说是现代产生的一种特殊情形,在历史上大部分时期的大部分地区,情...
評分跟印地安人一样,这块土地上几千年来生活着一群善良而又落后的土著居民,他们在那过着男耕女织、世外桃源般的这种生活。直到几百年前,咣!停了几艘大船,跳下来面目狰狞的坏蛋,叫做汉人。一上岸,见着土著落后,上去男的杀、女的抢,土地什么房子烧光,所有的坏事做绝了,杀...
評分The Art of Not Being Governed 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2025