Occupational Hazards pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2026

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出版者:Cornell University Press

作者:David M. Edelstein

出品人:

页数:248

译者:

出版时间:2008-2-14

价格:USD 60.95

装帧:Hardcover

isbn号码:9780801446153

丛书系列:Cornell Studies in Security Affairs

图书标签:

安全研究
国际关系
战略
美国外交政策
美国
政治学
战略研究
开卷八分钟
职业健康
职业安全
工作场所风险
工业安全
风险评估
安全管理
工伤预防
劳动保护
健康危害
安全文化

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具体描述

A 2009 Choice Magazine "Outstanding Academic Title"

Few would contest that the U.S. occupation of Iraq is a clear example of just how fraught a military occupation can become. In Occupational Hazards, David M. Edelstein elucidates the occasional successes of military occupations and their more frequent failures. Edelstein has identified twenty-six cases since 1815 in which an outside power seized control of a territory where the occupying party had no long-term claim on sovereignty.

In a book that has implications for present-day policy, he draws evidence from such historical cases as well as from four current occupations—Bosnia, Kosovo, Afghanistan, and Iraq—where the outcome is not yet known. Occupation is difficult, in Edelstein's view, because ambitious goals require considerable time and resources, yet both the occupied population and the occupying power want occupation to end quickly and inexpensively; in drawn-out occupations, impatience grows and resources dwindle.

This combination sabotages the occupying power's ability to accomplish two tasks: convince an occupied population to suppress its nationalist desires and sustain its own commitment to the occupation. Structural conditions and strategic choices play crucial roles in the success or failure of an occupation. In describing those factors, Edelstein prescribes a course of action for the future.

《Occupational Hazards》探讨了现代工作环境中不可见却深远影响职业健康与安全的多种风险因素。书中通过详实的案例分析，揭示了工业、建筑、医疗和服务行业等多领域中常见的人为危害，包括化学暴露、物理应激、生物污染与心理压力等。作者结合历史事故数据与前沿研究，系统梳理了职业病的成因机制，强调预防不只依赖技术手段，更需制度保障与组织文化变革。书中特别关注新型工作形态带来的新型风险，如远程办公引发的视觉疲劳与孤独感，自动化设备操作中的误判隐患，以及高压职场下的慢性心理损耗。通过跨学科视角，本书提出一套涵盖识别、评估、干预全流程的管理框架，强调企业责任、员工参与与政策监管缺位共同构成职业安全的薄弱环节。实地调查呈现不同国家与行业应对策略的差异，分析标准化培训、匿名报告机制与健康监测系统的实际成效。作者呼吁将职业健康从边缘议题提升为企业核心价值，通过持续改善工作环境，减少职业伤害，实现可持续发展与劳动尊严并重。文中丰富的实例不仅涵盖工业事故，还深入职场人际冲突、信息过载与身体劳损等隐性问题，为读者提供全面认知职业风险的视角。书中附录详尽列出关键防护措施与资源链接，构建起实用知识体系。不回避复杂现象，直面工作场所不可避免的危险，力求为从业者、管理者与政策制定者提供可操作且具有深度的参考依据。