Lobbying and Policy Change 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024

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Frank R. Baumgartner 作者

University Of Chicago Press

譯者

2009-7-15 出版日期

360 頁數

USD 71.00 價格

Hardcover

叢書系列

9780226039442 圖書編碼

Lobbying and Policy Change 在線電子書圖書標籤: 政治學 politics 英文政治 sociology politicalscience change Policy

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發表於2024-11-22

Lobbying and Policy Change 在線電子書 epub 下載 mobi 下載 pdf 下載 txt 下載 2024

Lobbying and Policy Change 在線電子書 epub 下載 pdf 下載 mobi 下載 txt 下載 2024

Lobbying and Policy Change 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024

Lobbying and Policy Change 在線電子書用戶評價

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論點一：完全是樣本問題，之前太多研究還是根據y值來選擇樣本的，所以偏差的厲害；論點二：遊說從來都是吃力不討好的事情，金錢資源和最後的結果無關；論點三：既然現狀已經是最有利於強勢者瞭，那麼任何改變現狀的遊說都是睏難重重的，問題是大多的遊說都不幸屬於無效的那種

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Lobbying and Policy Change 在線電子書著者簡介

Lobbying and Policy Change 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 在線電子書下載

Lobbying and Policy Change 在線電子書圖書描述

During the 2008 election season, politicians from both sides of the aisle promised to rid government of lobbyists' undue influence. For the authors of "Lobbying and Policy Change", the most extensive study ever done on the topic, these promises ring hollow - not because politicians fail to keep them but because lobbies are far less influential than political rhetoric suggests. Based on a comprehensive examination of ninety-eight issues, this volume demonstrates that sixty per cent of recent lobbying campaigns failed to change policy despite millions of dollars spent trying. Why? The authors find that resources explain less than five per cent of the difference between successful and unsuccessful efforts. Moreover, they show, these attempts must overcome an entrenched Washington system with a tremendous bias in favor of the status quo. Though elected officials and existing policies carry more weight, lobbies have an impact too, and when advocates for a given issue finally succeed, policy tends to change significantly. The authors argue, however, that the lobbying community so strongly reflects elite interests that it will not fundamentally alter the balance of power unless its makeup shifts dramatically in favor of average Americans' concerns.

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