The Last Utopia 在線電子書 圖書標籤: 政治哲學 哲學 人權 政治理論 曆史 文化研究 思想史 政治
發表於2025-02-04
The Last Utopia 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2025
行文繁縟,好難讀,說人話嘛!
評分我的曆史真的太差瞭 sigh 假期補課......
評分第三章梳理瞭第三世界政治話語的轉變,45年以前鮮少使用“權利“這樣的西方人道主義詞匯,而以威爾遜民族國傢主義和列寜式的共産主義反殖為主。戰後在大西洋憲章、國際聯盟托管、聯閤國被大國主導的背景下,亞非拉精英宣揚本國獨特性和尊嚴,與“普世人權”依舊保持距離。七十年代之前,這些思潮中的內部矛盾使得許多反殖民者完全或部分轉嚮冷戰背景下“更好用的”人權話語,加上新民族國傢席位猛增,影響瞭聯閤國人權組織的議題設置,把人權和反殖民糅閤起來。在極短時間內,聯閤國從考慮不將”不具備自治能力“的被托管國納入人權契約中、轉為明確將民族自治和國傢主權寫入人權草案,此後通過一係列決議,將人權的概念優先等同於集體自治權,為憲政主義和普世人權間帶來聯結和張力,也給威權開瞭方便之門。
評分原以為重點是哲學層麵的考察,讀之前不免忐忑,沒想到曆史氛圍(甚至帶點後現代影子)如此濃重——作為最後烏托邦的人權,其興起勃發不超過五十年,但為瞭證明其正當性(包括道德與政治層麵的利用價值),各地區民族自發反推(比如儒傢人權思想,也有抵抗西化霸權之意),然而這又是“傳統的發明”一種
評分Moyn真的是被很多同僚噴,但這本很棒啊......【
Samuel Moyn is Professor of History at Columbia University.
Human rights offer a vision of international justice that today’s idealistic millions hold dear. Yet the very concept on which the movement is based became familiar only a few decades ago when it profoundly reshaped our hopes for an improved humanity. In this pioneering book, Samuel Moyn elevates that extraordinary transformation to center stage and asks what it reveals about the ideal’s troubled present and uncertain future.
For some, human rights stretch back to the dawn of Western civilization, the age of the American and French Revolutions, or the post–World War II moment when the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was framed. Revisiting these episodes in a dramatic tour of humanity’s moral history, The Last Utopia shows that it was in the decade after 1968 that human rights began to make sense to broad communities of people as the proper cause of justice. Across eastern and western Europe, as well as throughout the United States and Latin America, human rights crystallized in a few short years as social activism and political rhetoric moved it from the hallways of the United Nations to the global forefront.
It was on the ruins of earlier political utopias, Moyn argues, that human rights achieved contemporary prominence. The morality of individual rights substituted for the soiled political dreams of revolutionary communism and nationalism as international law became an alternative to popular struggle and bloody violence. But as the ideal of human rights enters into rival political agendas, it requires more vigilance and scrutiny than when it became the watchword of our hopes.
犹记得,第一次接触人权拟制的观点,感到惊世骇俗。习惯了将人权视作自然权利不可或缺的一部分,甚至放任其凌驾国家主权之类的言论的发展。不可谓不甚嚣尘上。 人权一词本身的绝对性,导致了一种很诡谲的状态,即默恩所说的政治话语的乌托邦术语,被绑架,用来攫取私益。反殖民...
評分塞缪尔·莫恩的《最后的乌托邦:历史中的人权》在人权兴盛的当下是一部特别的作品。他返回到1977年以前的世界,以思想史家的客观和清醒展现了人权时代以前,“人权”话语在国际政治、社会运动、国际法等领域的处境,并揭示了我们所信仰的人权历史其实是被追溯着构建起来的,而...
評分 評分塞缪尔·莫恩的《最后的乌托邦:历史中的人权》在人权兴盛的当下是一部特别的作品。他返回到1977年以前的世界,以思想史家的客观和清醒展现了人权时代以前,“人权”话语在国际政治、社会运动、国际法等领域的处境,并揭示了我们所信仰的人权历史其实是被追溯着构建起来的,而...
評分犹记得,第一次接触人权拟制的观点,感到惊世骇俗。习惯了将人权视作自然权利不可或缺的一部分,甚至放任其凌驾国家主权之类的言论的发展。不可谓不甚嚣尘上。 人权一词本身的绝对性,导致了一种很诡谲的状态,即默恩所说的政治话语的乌托邦术语,被绑架,用来攫取私益。反殖民...
The Last Utopia 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2025