1 INTRODUCTION. 1.1 I. Of the difference between Pure and Empirical Knowledge 1.2 II. The Human Intellect, even in an Unphilosophical State, is in Possession of Certain Cognitions "a priori". 1.3 III. Philosophy stands in need of a Science which shall Determine the Possibility, Principles, and Extent of Human Knowledge "a priori" 1.4 IV. Of the Difference Between Analytical and Synthetical Judge-ments 1.5 V. In all Theoretical Sciences of Reason, Synthetical Judgements "a priori" are contained as Principles 1.6 VI. The Universal Problem of Pure Reason 1.7 VII. Idea and Division of a Particular Science, under the Name of a Critique of Pure Reason2 TRANSCENDENTAL DOCTRINE OF ELEMENTS. 2.1 FIRST PART. TRANSCENDENTAL AESTHETIC SECTION I. Of Space SECTION II. Of Time 2.2 SECOND PART. TRANSCENDENTAL LOGIC INTRODUCTION. Idea of a Transcendental Logic I. Of Logic in General II. Of Transcendental Logic III. Of the Division of General Logic into Analytic and Dialectic IV. Of the Division of Transcendental Logic into Transcendental Analytic and Dialectic. TRANSCENDENTAL LOGIC. FIRST DIVISION BOOK I CHAPTER I. Of the Transcendental Clue to the Discovery of all Pure Conceptions of the Understanding. CHAPTER II Of the Deduction of the Pure Conceptions of the Understanding BOOK II. Analytic of Principles CHAPTER I. Of the Schematism at of the Pure Conceptions of the Understanding CHAPTER II. System of all Principles of the Pure Understanding CHAPTER III. Of the Ground of the Division of all Objects into Phenomena and Noumena TRANSCENDENTAL LOGIC. SECOND DIVISION TRANSCENDENTAL DIALECTIC. INTRODUCTION I. Of Transcendental Illusory Appearance. II. Of Pure Reason as the Seat of Transcendental Illusory Appearance BOOK I. OF THE CONCEPTIONS OF PURE REASON SECTION I Of Ideas in General SECTION II. Of Transcendental Ideas SECTION III. System of Transcendental Ideas. BOOK II. OF THE DIALECTICAL PROCEDURE OF PURE REASON CHAPTER I. Of the Paralogisms of Pure Reason CHAPTER II. The Antinomy of Pure Reason. CHAPTER III. The Ideal of Pure Reason.3 TRANSCENDENTAL DOCTRINE OF METHOD. 3.1 CHAPTER I. The Discipline of Pure Reason 3.1.1 SECTION I. The Discipline of Pure Reason in the Sphere of Dogmatism 3.1.2 SECTION II. The Discipline of Pure Reason in Polemics 3.1.3 SECTION III. The Discipline of Pure Reason in Hypothesis 3.1.4 SECTION IV. The Discipline of Pure Reason in Relation to Proofs 3.2 CHAPTER II. The Canon of Pure Reason 3.2.1 SECTION I. Of the Ultimate End of the Pure Use of Reason 3.2.2 SECTION II. Of the Ideal of the Summum Bonum as a Determining Ground of the Ultimate End of Pure Reason 3.2.3 SECTION III. Of Opinion, Knowledge, and Belief 3.3 CHAPTER III. The Architectonic of Pure Reason 3.4 CHAPTER IV. The History of Pure Reason
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正题:存在自由的因果性(理性主义的立场) 反向假定:除了自然律的因果性之外无其他因果性→而一切【发生的事情】(发生的事情总是以某个还未发生的状态为前提,发生的事情——从【它还没有存在的状态里】,不可避免地会发生出现在这个状态,此即因果律、因果必然性)都是以...
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康德的哲学统治了整个十九世纪的思想,属于德国古典哲学开宗立派的人物。此线直接的后继者为费希特、谢林,至黑格尔达到顶峰。然而康德哲学的影响力远不止仅仅局限于德国古典哲学。哲学史上有个非常流行的说法:康德哲学是“蓄水池”。以前的哲学流向康德...
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纯粹理性批判 康德 [译]蓝公武 2006年1月12日,“我已把哲学当成此生最大的意义”写在扉页上。书签停在第305页,2011年5月21日重读并整理笔记如下。绝大部分文字并非原译文,而是对原有文字的理解后得到,仅为了方便自己的理解和记忆。 --------------------------第一版序文 ...
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大一暑假想彻底读纯批,一天50页,术语真读不下去,看后面忘记前面。所以我只能从二手材料读康德,发现容易理解。(一度想从邓晓芒那理解,书比纯批还厚,还细分很多点,这些是教授的主观臆断,有好也有不好,我有一种直觉:不相信一个人能从一本书充分了解作者思路)虽然叔本...
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商务印书馆出过不少好书,不过在西学方面,有时候很自恋,常常敝帚自珍,把一些当年宝贝、如今破烂拿出来重印以提高“逼格”。 这套汉译世界学术名著丛书中很有一部分书即如此。尤以蓝公武翻译的《纯粹理性批判》为典型。市面上那么多译本,忠实于原著的、更流畅的有好多,想...