Derek Parfit, (born December 11, 1942, Chengdu, China—died January 1, 2017, London, England), English philosopher whose work in normative ethics and metaethics, personal identity, and the theory of practical reason was widely influential in the English-speaking world from the 1980s. Many of his peers considered him the most important moral philosopher of the 20th and early 21st centuries.
On What Matters is a major work in moral philosophy. It is the long-awaited follow-up to Derek Parfit's 1984 book Reasons and Persons, one of the landmarks of twentieth-century philosophy. Parfit now presents a powerful new treatment of reasons, rationality, and normativity, and a critical examination of three systematic moral theories - Kant's ethics, contractualism, and consequentialism - leading to his own ground-breaking synthetic conclusion. Along the way he discusses a wide range of moral issues, such as the significance of consent, treating people as a means rather than an end, and free will and responsibility. On What Matters is already the most-discussed work in moral philosophy: its publication is likely to establish it as a modern classic which everyone working on moral philosophy will have to read, and which many others will turn to for stimulation and illumination.
On what matters(<论真正重要之事>)内容萃取(下) 又是期末,又是感冒,而且最近阅读的Scanlon的文风实在是极度憋屈忸捏,人都快憋疯了,像一辆破车一样走走停停。抽空把Parfit的On what Matters下卷的笔记做了,极为简略,其实也不怎么适合用作资料,时过境迁,很多细...
评分On what matters(<论真正重要之事>)内容萃取(下) 又是期末,又是感冒,而且最近阅读的Scanlon的文风实在是极度憋屈忸捏,人都快憋疯了,像一辆破车一样走走停停。抽空把Parfit的On what Matters下卷的笔记做了,极为简略,其实也不怎么适合用作资料,时过境迁,很多细...
评分乘着温习的时候把一份这部巨著的6万字的内容摘要压缩到4千字了。 【按语: Parfit在Kant伦理学、Scanlon契约主义和后果主义中发展出一种深刻的趋同性(convergence),将这种趋同性陈述为一个关于道德的三合一理论(Triple Theory):道德上错误的行为就是那些为下述的原则所...
评分2015年底买此书时草草翻过一遍译文,大略觉得印象还行,现在翻出来发现评分下滑这么厉害。为了学习一下可能的经验教训,简单对照了英文原版前十页正文(pp. 31-40)。总体来看,是有一些小细节的语气、逻辑问题,可能比较大的问题也存在。但至少在开篇我读的范围内,译者水平还...
评分2015年底买此书时草草翻过一遍译文,大略觉得印象还行,现在翻出来发现评分下滑这么厉害。为了学习一下可能的经验教训,简单对照了英文原版前十页正文(pp. 31-40)。总体来看,是有一些小细节的语气、逻辑问题,可能比较大的问题也存在。但至少在开篇我读的范围内,译者水平还...
masterpiece
评分objectivist theory的object-given/value-based reason和irreducibly normative构成体系,虽满足帕菲特对what matters的崇高的concern,但像自然选择这种论据实在站不住脚。
评分四年前的伦理学课程阅读材料...
评分objectivist theory的object-given/value-based reason和irreducibly normative构成体系,虽满足帕菲特对what matters的崇高的concern,但像自然选择这种论据实在站不住脚。
评分objectivist theory的object-given/value-based reason和irreducibly normative构成体系,虽满足帕菲特对what matters的崇高的concern,但像自然选择这种论据实在站不住脚。
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