The Structure of Scientific Revolutions 在线电子书 图书标签: 科学哲学 哲学 科学史 science 历史 科学 英文版 科学人文
发表于2024-11-21
The Structure of Scientific Revolutions 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024
Kuhn presents his "paradigm shift" with a paradigm grounding rules while opening ends; and a shift realised when an anomaly parts the prior commitment and constructs a new foundation. Interestingly noticed that Kuhn reckons "Gestalt switch" as the one terminates the anomaly, which we don't know yet why it occur.
评分so good
评分理解范式
评分本书叙事宏大,干货很少,适合搞科学且不大读哲学的人,反之不适合
评分北京大学研究生必修课自然辩证法推荐读物 补标记
American historian and philosopher of science, a leading contributor to the change of focus in the philosophy and sociology of science in the 1960s. Thomas Samuel Kuhn was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. He received a doctorate in theoretical physics from Harvard University in 1949. But he later shifted his interest to the history and philosophy of science, which he taught at Harvard, the University of California at Berkeley, Princeton University, and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
In 1962, Kuhn published The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, which depicted the development of the basic natural sciences in an innovative way. According to Kuhn, the sciences do not uniformly progress strictly by scientific method. Rather, there are two fundamentally different phases of scientific development in the sciences. In the first phase, scientists work within a paradigm (set of accepted beliefs). When the foundation of the paradigm weakens and new theories and scientific methods begin to replace it, the next phase of scientific discovery takes place. Kuhn believes that scientific progress—that is, progress from one paradigm to another—has no logical reasoning. Kuhn's theory has triggered widespread, controversial discussion across many scientific disciplines.
A good book may have the power to change the way we see the world, but a great book actually becomes part of our daily consciousness, pervading our thinking to the point that we take it for granted, and we forget how provocative and challenging its ideas once were—and still are. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions is that kind of book. When it was first published in 1962, it was a landmark event in the history and philosophy of science. Fifty years later, it still has many lessons to teach.
With The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, Kuhn challenged long-standing linear notions of scientific progress, arguing that transformative ideas don’t arise from the day-to-day, gradual process of experimentation and data accumulation but that the revolutions in science, those breakthrough moments that disrupt accepted thinking and offer unanticipated ideas, occur outside of “normal science,” as he called it. Though Kuhn was writing when physics ruled the sciences, his ideas on how scientific revolutions bring order to the anomalies that amass over time in research experiments are still instructive in our biotech age.
This new edition of Kuhn’s essential work in the history of science includes an insightful introduction by Ian Hacking, which clarifies terms popularized by Kuhn, including paradigm and incommensurability, and applies Kuhn’s ideas to the science of today. Usefully keyed to the separate sections of the book, Hacking’s introduction provides important background information as well as a contemporary context. Newly designed, with an expanded index, this edition will be eagerly welcomed by the next generation of readers seeking to understand the history of our perspectives on science.
原文发表于《世界哲学》2004年第3期。 刘钢 译 1.引言 《科学革命的结构》(以下简称《结构》)一书出版后,库恩因其明显的相对主义的观点受到了批判。在辩护的过程中,库恩把自己说成是哲学家中的历史学家,所持的是历史学家关于科学进步的观点。在《结构》第二版的后记中,...
评分【摘要】此文为T.S.的《科学革命的结构》发表50周年之际,加拿大哲学家I.哈金(Ian Hacking)为其第4版撰写的《导读》,旨在既介绍当年此书发表时所引发的效应和争论,也对半个世纪后的今天,如何看待它所提出的问题和存在的影响作出评论。因此,这一"导读"兼具导读和评论的双重...
评分不得不说,很赞的一本书。因为以前好像从没专门看过科哲的书,所以很有启发,揭示了科学作为学科本身的很多现象。 昨天看书看到一半又去看了好多遍《决战量子之巅》,看B站弹幕感觉大家都特别怀念那个伟大的时代。以前看《量子物理史话》的时候作者好像也说,活在那个时代的人...
评分《自然辨证法》 恩格斯 著 中共中央马、恩、列、斯著作编译局译 1971年8月1版 1971年9月1印 《科学革命的结构》 [美国] 托马斯•库恩 著 金吾伦 胡新和 译 北京大学出版社 2003年1月1版 2006年10月5印 以下引文中A表示前书,B表示后书 把这两本书放在一起比较,两位作...
评分前言:我作为一个业余逼格提升爱好者,杂七杂八地读了一些科学哲学文章,并粗略地通读了托马斯•库恩的里程碑式著作《科学革命的结构》。恰逢所里也有人对此也有兴趣,姑且写点自己对这本书的理解,权当抛砖引玉。文中难免有偏颇疏漏之处,大家见谅。 托马斯•库恩所著...
The Structure of Scientific Revolutions 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024