The Structure of Scientific Revolutions pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
American historian and philosopher of science, a leading contributor to the change of focus in the philosophy and sociology of science in the 1960s. Thomas Samuel Kuhn was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. He received a doctorate in theoretical physics from Harvard University in 1949. But he later shifted his interest to the history and philosophy of science, which he taught at Harvard, the University of California at Berkeley, Princeton University, and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
In 1962, Kuhn published The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, which depicted the development of the basic natural sciences in an innovative way. According to Kuhn, the sciences do not uniformly progress strictly by scientific method. Rather, there are two fundamentally different phases of scientific development in the sciences. In the first phase, scientists work within a paradigm (set of accepted beliefs). When the foundation of the paradigm weakens and new theories and scientific methods begin to replace it, the next phase of scientific discovery takes place. Kuhn believes that scientific progress—that is, progress from one paradigm to another—has no logical reasoning. Kuhn's theory has triggered widespread, controversial discussion across many scientific disciplines.
- 科学哲学
- 哲学
- 科学史
- science
- 历史
- 科学
- 英文版
- 科学人文
A good book may have the power to change the way we see the world, but a great book actually becomes part of our daily consciousness, pervading our thinking to the point that we take it for granted, and we forget how provocative and challenging its ideas once were—and still are. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions is that kind of book. When it was first published in 1962, it was a landmark event in the history and philosophy of science. Fifty years later, it still has many lessons to teach.
With The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, Kuhn challenged long-standing linear notions of scientific progress, arguing that transformative ideas don’t arise from the day-to-day, gradual process of experimentation and data accumulation but that the revolutions in science, those breakthrough moments that disrupt accepted thinking and offer unanticipated ideas, occur outside of “normal science,” as he called it. Though Kuhn was writing when physics ruled the sciences, his ideas on how scientific revolutions bring order to the anomalies that amass over time in research experiments are still instructive in our biotech age.
This new edition of Kuhn’s essential work in the history of science includes an insightful introduction by Ian Hacking, which clarifies terms popularized by Kuhn, including paradigm and incommensurability, and applies Kuhn’s ideas to the science of today. Usefully keyed to the separate sections of the book, Hacking’s introduction provides important background information as well as a contemporary context. Newly designed, with an expanded index, this edition will be eagerly welcomed by the next generation of readers seeking to understand the history of our perspectives on science.
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读后感
我总在思考这样一个问题：当科学发展到能够解释万物，人性应当何去何从？这本书给了我一个不算答案的答案：根本无需思考这个问题，因为做科学的始终是人。 ——好吧，以上是我的脑洞。 大部分论及科学及其结构的著作，大多从逻辑结构出发，并由此推导出科学为何如此的结论。...
评分 评分科学的本来面目——浅读库恩《科学革命的结构》 科学革命的结构 The Structure of Scientific Revolutions [美]托马斯·库恩 Thomas S.Kuhn [译]金吾伦 胡新和 北京大学出版社 ISBN 7-301-06100-5 我清楚地记得，上中学的时候物理老师说，牛顿力学是量子力学在常规条件下的近...
评分《科学革命的结构》这本书，并不是一本著名的人类学读物，但是正如物理学家们整日标榜自己所学是万能的学科一样，我们还是得承认，科学一旦成为了一种科学史，对于其他的学科以及社会的发展都很有借鉴的意义。 作者希望通过这本书，来改变一种对于科学的认识，那么既然...
评分一、科学的阶段： 库恩将整个科学的发展分为两个大的阶段：前范式阶段和范式阶段，范式即执导一切研究的大家公共的“承诺”和“共识”。前范式阶段被库恩称之为流派纷争的阶段，大家都没有统一的范式，对于如何研究往往具有不同的看法。而在范式阶段，大家则拥有共同的“...
用户评价
不記得上一次讀是什麼時候了。這次重讀的幾個小亮點：1）最後一章引了一次Art and Illusion; 2) 儘管在論點上有不少類似之處，《物種起源》直到最後一章才出現; 3) Hacking簡介里對於"paradigm"的前世今生的討論蠻有趣的 。
评分课程指定读物。个人觉得很好，好读易懂条理清晰。
评分A rough but powerful scientific philosophy, it pulls sciences down from the superior altar, indicating sciences is delicate but still volatile outcome of human perception and mind structure/ Paradigm do matters
评分本书叙事宏大，干货很少，适合搞科学且不大读哲学的人，反之不适合
评分Pretty much ruined my interest to philosophy as a layman.
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