A philosophy that saw self-possession as the key to an existence lived 'in accordance with nature', Stoicism called for the restraint of animal instincts and the severing of emotional ties. These beliefs were formulated by the Athenian followers of Zeno in the fourth century BC, but it was in Seneca (c. 4 BC - AD 65) that the Stoics found their most eloquent advocate. Stoicism, as expressed in the Letters, helped ease pagan Rome's transition to Christianity, for it upholds upright ethical ideals and extols virtuous living, as well as expressing disgust for the harsh treatment of slaves and the inhumane slaughters witnessed in the Roman arenas. Seneca's major contribution to a seemingly unsympathetic creed was to transform it into a powerfully moving and inspiring declaration of the dignity of the individual mind.
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老頭子挺嘮叨的,得花點時間整理書摘。
评分有點可愛的話嘮高湯。其實讀起來感覺挺年輕的,不像想象的年老而沉重。
评分塞內加時期的Stoicism學說,強調人要捨棄精神上的包袱,展現人性中的神性,進而達到精神解放的狀態。最早讀的塞內加的《論生命之短暫》第一篇論短暫,塞內加臨近被流放荒島,他發齣感嘆讓人們“不注重生活中的瑣碎,利用這一生,努力培養精神力量讓自己強大內心,在離開這個世界之前,對創造者說,我現在將自己還給你,這個我比你創造我的時候要更加完整。” 國內沒有齣版塞內加的書信翻譯版真可惜瞭。這本是他留存下來最好的作品。篇篇精華,尤其是站在人的角度上探討生命意義,拓展延伸柏拉圖的靈魂論,還有讓後世人知道生命不在於長短,時間不能發酵齣更有意義,智者短暫一生裏的思考,遠勝於烏閤之眾混沌無意識度過的長壽。
评分滿篇都是警句,可能不太符閤今人的閱讀習慣
评分老頭子挺嘮叨的,得花點時間整理書摘。
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