Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky (November 11 [O.S. October 30] 1821–February 9 [O.S. January 28] 1881) was a Russian novelist and writer of fiction whose works, including Crime and Punishment and The Brothers Karamazov, have had a profound and lasting effect on intellectual thought and world literature.
Dostoevsky's literary output explores human psychology in the troubled political, social and spiritual context of 19th-century Russian society. Considered by many as a founder or precursor of 20th century existentialism, his Notes from Underground (1864), written in the embittered voice of the anonymous "underground man", was named by Walter Kaufmann as the "best overture for existentialism ever written."[2]
The Brothers Karamazov (Братья Карамазовы in Russian, /'bratʲjə karə'mazəvɨ/) is the last novel by the Russian author Fyodor Dostoevsky, generally considered the culmination of his life's work. Dostoevsky spent nearly two years writing The Brothers Karamazov, which was published as a serial in The Russian Messenger and completed in November of 1880. Dostoevsky intended it to be the first part in an epic story titled The Life of a Great Sinner,[1] but he died less than four months after publication.
The book is written on two levels: on the surface it is the story of a parricide in which all of a murdered man's sons share varying degrees of complicity but, on a deeper level, it is a spiritual drama of the moral struggles between faith, doubt, reason, and free will. The novel was composed mostly in Staraya Russa, which is also the main setting of the book.
Since its publication, it has been acclaimed all over the world by thinkers as diverse as Sigmund Freud[2] and Albert Einstein[3] as one of the supreme achievements in world literature.
罗赞诺夫在其专著《论宗教大法官的传说》中认为《梦魇》一章是对《宗教大法官》一章的变体。的确,《梦魇》的一章部分地映照和解释了《宗教大法官》的思想,如果说《宗教大法官》是敏锐洞察力与绝望理性的呼喊,并以其广阔深远的历史观以给人以沉重感的话,那么《梦魇》一章中...
評分读过《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》【注】 的人都知道,小说在结尾部分对凶案的真相给出了这样的解释:德米特里·费尧多罗维奇认为,父亲费尧多尔·巴甫洛维奇骗走了自己很大一部分应得的遗产,而他与父亲围绕交际花格露莘卡展开的争风吃醋又加剧了德米特里的憎恨,但他从未有过一...
評分“回答完你的问题,我就来展开俄罗斯的奥秘,也是陀思妥耶夫斯基的奥秘。我想讲的是,为什么会产生这样一种宗教感,尽管有时候作者并不直接说到宗教。陀思妥耶夫斯基经常写到,俄罗斯是斯芬克斯,俄罗斯是一个谜。这个谜不仅是对外国人来讲的,对俄国人也同样如此。在1880年代...
評分《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》——陀思妥耶夫斯基最后一部作品,也是他内容最丰富最深刻的一部作品。在这部作品中有各种极点存在——恶的极点,贪欲的极点,痛苦的极点以及爱的极点。在动荡变化的情节中,这些极点可以被统一在一个中心之中,这是这部作品的一个伟大之处。 我从...
評分每个民族都应该有独自的价值标准,道德观,也就是它的灵魂,否则,民族这个有机的共同体就难以持续生存。 ...
one of the best in all times
评分看過陀氏最矛盾外化的作品,情節豐富,讀來不壓抑,晦澀的本意深埋在感動和譏諷的矛盾統一之下:Crush with mercy, or redeem with cruelty, take your pick.
评分雖然不是最理想的譯本。。。
评分非常多東西可以探討:p
评分where alyosha comes from, archbishop is the ultimate atheist
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