以赛亚·伯林(1909—1997) 英国哲学家和政治思想史家,二十世纪最著名的自由主义知识分子之一。出生于俄国里加的一个犹太人家庭,1920年随父母前往英国。1928年进入牛津大学攻读文学和哲学,1932年获选全灵学院研究员,并在新学院任哲学讲师,其间与艾耶尔、奥斯丁等参与了日常语言哲学的运动。二战期间,先后在纽约、华盛顿和莫斯科担任外交职务。1946年重回牛津教授哲学课程,并把研究方向转向思想史。1957年成为牛津大学社会与政治理论教授,并获封爵士。1966年至1975年,担任牛津大学沃尔夫森学院院长。主要著作有《卡尔·马克思》(1939)、《自由四论》(1969,后扩充为《自由论》)、《维柯与赫尔德》(1976)、《俄罗斯思想家》(1978)、《概念与范畴》(1978)、《反潮流》(1979)、《个人印象》(1980)、《扭曲的人性之材》(1990)、《现实感》(1997)等。
The "Roots of Romanticism" at last makes available in printed form Isaiah Berlin's most celebrated lecture series, the Mellon lectures, delivered in Washington in 1965, recorded by the BBC, and broadcast several times. A published version has been keenly awaited ever since the lectures were given, and Berlin had always hoped to complete a book based on them. But despite extensive further work this hope was not fulfilled, and the present volume is an edited transcript of his spoken words. For Berlin, the Romantics set in motion a vast, unparalleled revolution in humanity's view of itself. They destroyed the traditional notions of objective truth and validity in ethics with incalculable, all-pervasive results. As he said of the Romantics elsewhere: "The world has never been the same since, and our politics and morals have been deeply transformed by them. Certainly this has been the most radical, and indeed dramatic, not to say terrifying, change in men's outlook in modern times." In these brilliant lectures Berlin surveys the myriad attempts to define Romanticism, distills its essence, traces its developments from its first stirrings to its apotheosis, and shows how its lasting legacy permeates our own outlook. Combining the freshness and immediacy of the spoken word with Berlin's inimitable eloquence and wit, the lectures range over a cast of the greatest thinkers and artists of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, including Kant, Rousseau, Diderot, Schiller, Schlegel, Novalis, Goethe, Blake, Byron, and Beethoven.Berlin argues that the ideas and attitudes held by these and other figures helped to shape twentieth-century nationalism, existentialism, democracy, totalitarianism, and our ideas about heroic individuals, individual self-fulfillment, and the exalted place of art. This is the record of an intellectual bravura performance - of one of the century's most influential philosophers dissecting and assessing a movement that changed the course of history.
这个世界上值得崇拜的人真是多得崇拜不过来,即穆齐尔之后,又发现了新的太阳~!看以赛亚.伯林的《浪漫主义的根源》就像坐上了一艘皮划艇,开往尼罗河或者是世界上最湍急的科罗拉多大峡谷,其间浪潮翻滚,礁石密布,壮阔和斑斓就在这样的跌宕中一一闪现,使回忆起来还带有这宁...
评分从启蒙运动开始引出浪漫主义,并详细的谈了浪漫主义和启蒙运动的区别,浪漫主义如何打破启蒙运动给人的三个固有思维:这个世界上的问题必可解,人们通过努力必能找到问题的解以及不同问题的解互相兼容不矛盾。 然后说了若干启蒙主义者如何一点点动摇了启蒙主义的基础,浪漫...
评分读完伯林的《浪漫主义的根源》,不禁为他那独特的视角以及自由地徜徉于历史、哲学、文学和思想史中的思绪所折服——虽然我以往所接触到关于浪漫主义的叙述并不多(大抵只有两种:教材的说法常常是“主张回到中世纪,向往田园生活,对于工业文明的厌恶和逃离”,这看起来是...
评分感慨一下,即便是伯林这种多元的自由主义者在谈起德国时候也充满着“英国式偏见”,这本柏林晚年的讲稿集与伯林早年写的马克思传记形成鲜明对比——伯林还是无可避免的走入了英国学者的死胡同。乃至于将浪漫主义归结为德国面对法国文化的嫉妒自卑的反启蒙产物。一方面伯林承认...
评分My art and history/culture appreciation shares a lot with the romanticism.
评分????????????????????????style和content都是我读过的学术作品里最喜欢的之一, poetic, philosophical and erudite ????????♀️????????♀️????????♀️
评分没看完
评分作者的演讲稿,大气,流畅,通俗易懂.....
评分vivid.should be categorized as prose rather than philosophical monograph
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