以賽亞·伯林(1909—1997) 英國哲學傢和政治思想史傢,二十世紀最著名的自由主義知識分子之一。齣生於俄國裏加的一個猶太人傢庭,1920年隨父母前往英國。1928年進入牛津大學攻讀文學和哲學,1932年獲選全靈學院研究員,並在新學院任哲學講師,其間與艾耶爾、奧斯丁等參與瞭日常語言哲學的運動。二戰期間,先後在紐約、華盛頓和莫斯科擔任外交職務。1946年重迴牛津教授哲學課程,並把研究方嚮轉嚮思想史。1957年成為牛津大學社會與政治理論教授,並獲封爵士。1966年至1975年,擔任牛津大學沃爾夫森學院院長。主要著作有《卡爾·馬剋思》(1939)、《自由四論》(1969,後擴充為《自由論》)、《維柯與赫爾德》(1976)、《俄羅斯思想傢》(1978)、《概念與範疇》(1978)、《反潮流》(1979)、《個人印象》(1980)、《扭麯的人性之材》(1990)、《現實感》(1997)等。
The "Roots of Romanticism" at last makes available in printed form Isaiah Berlin's most celebrated lecture series, the Mellon lectures, delivered in Washington in 1965, recorded by the BBC, and broadcast several times. A published version has been keenly awaited ever since the lectures were given, and Berlin had always hoped to complete a book based on them. But despite extensive further work this hope was not fulfilled, and the present volume is an edited transcript of his spoken words. For Berlin, the Romantics set in motion a vast, unparalleled revolution in humanity's view of itself. They destroyed the traditional notions of objective truth and validity in ethics with incalculable, all-pervasive results. As he said of the Romantics elsewhere: "The world has never been the same since, and our politics and morals have been deeply transformed by them. Certainly this has been the most radical, and indeed dramatic, not to say terrifying, change in men's outlook in modern times." In these brilliant lectures Berlin surveys the myriad attempts to define Romanticism, distills its essence, traces its developments from its first stirrings to its apotheosis, and shows how its lasting legacy permeates our own outlook. Combining the freshness and immediacy of the spoken word with Berlin's inimitable eloquence and wit, the lectures range over a cast of the greatest thinkers and artists of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, including Kant, Rousseau, Diderot, Schiller, Schlegel, Novalis, Goethe, Blake, Byron, and Beethoven.Berlin argues that the ideas and attitudes held by these and other figures helped to shape twentieth-century nationalism, existentialism, democracy, totalitarianism, and our ideas about heroic individuals, individual self-fulfillment, and the exalted place of art. This is the record of an intellectual bravura performance - of one of the century's most influential philosophers dissecting and assessing a movement that changed the course of history.
以赛亚·伯林的《浪漫主义的根源》至少强调了一个事实,即值得人们去努力的价值观和生活理想并非唯一,并非放之四海皆准,并非今日完胜昨日。而浪漫主义运动的核心在于行动,通过行动,才有机会使用、斟酌并有所发明那些浸润着先辈情感和想象的词语,才有机会与现代理性主义推...
評分 評分这两天是大晴天,白天万里无云,晚上孤月高悬。与满月相对,容易让人产生怀旧感。已经是2008年了,再过11年,我们就进入了21世纪20年代。我不知道人们怎么称呼一个世纪的第二个十年,第一个十年可以称作是头十年,第二个十年又不能说是“10年代”。金融危机和随之必然而来的经...
評分浪漫主义与古典主义,解构主义与结构主义,两对关系颇为相似。结构主义试图从文本中寻找一种整体性的结构潜在系统,而解构主义批判逻各斯中心主义,指出语言的意指实践是一个“延异”的过程,是一种无止境的替换游戏。与之对应:十八世纪古典主义产生于启蒙运动对理性的过分自...
評分前几天读完伯林的《浪漫主义的根源》(译林出版社2008年1月第一版)后书就了一篇类似书评的小文《作为浪漫主义诗人的伯林》,文章说实话写的不怎么样,基本还属于传声筒的功能,但是这个文章的题目倒的确是我读完这本小书的强烈印象。伯林的书手中有不少,基本都是译林近些年出...
a sense of the absolutely unbarred universe.
评分伯林爺爺行雲流水旁徵引博的能力也是贊贊噠。讀過的最好理解的英文理論書瞭。(血淚)甩開瞭程式化定義,提高瞭哈曼,正視瞭盧梭,擺正瞭與法國大革命的關係……
评分an aria of thoughts
评分伯林爺爺行雲流水旁徵引博的能力也是贊贊噠。讀過的最好理解的英文理論書瞭。(血淚)甩開瞭程式化定義,提高瞭哈曼,正視瞭盧梭,擺正瞭與法國大革命的關係……
评分讀著有飛起來的感覺,真想聽聽錄音。
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