Locke's Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1690) withstood an onslaught by traditional theologians, for rejecting orthodox theology and the concept of innate ideas: as he suggested that God could make matter think. The Essay quickly became one of the most influential books of the eighteenth century, and its contributions to the philosophy of space and time, matter and power were quickly hailed as formative contributions to the philosophy.
黑夜中的天光—启蒙六家谈 读过西方近代史的人,都会注意18世纪的启蒙运动。“启蒙”一词,在哲学中反复出现,康德谈论过,福柯也谈论过。启蒙究竟是已完成,还是未竟,这的确是个问题。《西方人文主义传统》一书提到,启蒙运动使当时的社会发生非常大的变化,批判理性被应用...
評分1、知识的起源、范围、可靠性 没有所谓的天赋,人类的心灵就像一块白板,经验生活角度生活决定认识事物的方式方法。经验变成观念,观念上再去考察叫作反省。 2、凝性 白板上的观念是凝固,擦不掉的(心中经验总是擦不掉的) 凝性变成了外在的一种给予,而不是内在的领悟 。 (...
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