The Principles of Morals and Legislation 在線電子書 圖書標籤: 倫理學 近代 英國 哲學 功利主義 法學 政治學 政治哲學
發表於2024-12-24
The Principles of Morals and Legislation 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024
功利主義開山作
評分功利主義開山作
評分功利主義開山作
評分功利主義開山作
評分功利主義開山作
Jeremy Bentham's work on "The Principles of Morals and Legislation" emerges from its historic roots in hedonism and teleology as a scientific attempt to assess the moral content of human action by focusing on its results or consequences. Proceeding from the assumption that human beings desire pleasure (and avoid pain), Bentham's unique perspective, known as utilitarianism, is used to construct a fascinating calculus for determining which action to perform when confronted with situations requiring moral decision-making the goal of which is to arrive at the 'greatest happiness of the greatest number'. Toward this end, he endeavours to delineate the sources and kinds of pleasure and pain and how they can be measured when assessing one's moral options. Bentham supports his arguments with discussions of intentionality, consciousness, motives, and dispositions. Bentham concludes this groundbreaking work with an analysis of punishment: its purpose and the proper role that law and jurisprudence should play in its determination and implementation. Here we find Bentham as social reformer seeking to resolve the tension that inevitably exists when the concerns of the many conflict with individual freedom. This book offers readers the rare opportunity to experience one of the great works of moral philosophy, a volume that has influenced the course of ethical theory for over a century.
在中国与西方立法思想史上,都产生过以某种形式的功利主义伦理来指导立法实践的思想理论。能够分别作为代表的人物,在中国为战国时代的商鞅,在西方为18、19世纪之交的边沁。二者在立法思想和理论上存在着诸多相同与差异,并且最终在19世纪中叶以降,共同对中国社会的近代化产...
評分成书于1780年,发表于1789年的《道德与立法原理导论》,昭示着立法成为科学,边沁作为杰出的法学家也名垂青史了。该书是以惩罚理论为核心构建法律体系,要旨是依据功利主义来衡量。把抽象的感觉予以量化,这是法学界沿用至今的方法,主要是以分析为工具,分门别类,划分各罪。 ...
評分看完了边沁的政府片论,觉得十分不过瘾,立即投入到这本真正的大部头作品,“道德与立法原理导论”上。但看了仅仅几页,却发现无法读下去了---翻译粗糙,文字苦涩。作为一部外国作品,此书的翻译不堪入目,太多长句,词语顺序不符合中文习惯,一些英语的从句直接就翻译了过来,...
評分看完了边沁的政府片论,觉得十分不过瘾,立即投入到这本真正的大部头作品,“道德与立法原理导论”上。但看了仅仅几页,却发现无法读下去了---翻译粗糙,文字苦涩。作为一部外国作品,此书的翻译不堪入目,太多长句,词语顺序不符合中文习惯,一些英语的从句直接就翻译了过来,...
評分这本书和《政府片论》一样令人厌烦,充满各种琐碎的界定。本书初衷是作为一部将独卷发表的刑法典梗概的导论,因此其核心是探讨罪的发生,以及如何运用功利原则,将惩罚和罪相匹配。但是后人再读本书,大部分是为了了解功利主义思想,而不是边沁关于英国法律改革的意见,因此,...
The Principles of Morals and Legislation 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024