Rightful Resistance in Rural China 在线电子书 图书标签: 政治学 抗争政治 社会学 海外中国研究 乡村政治 社会运动 中国研究 中国政治
发表于2024-12-25
Rightful Resistance in Rural China 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024
这本书非常好。每章提出问题的方式比较有启发,对于rightful resistance的文献梳理比较全面。对于政府的分析大多集中在政府是layered,不是铁板一块,虽然这些在政府课上都学过,但是对于思考社会运动中的社会国家关系比较有启发。
评分第三次读完之后,觉得可以拿来当靶子了。
评分这本书是一个很微妙很有意思的平衡。一方面理论和框架完全是西式的,通过一道道理论关卡截取出中国农村抗争政治中可以为西方现成抗争政治理论参照的部分;另一方面由于中国合作者和中国二手资料,又对中国农村基层政治生态有很好的细致描述,平衡不错。西方学者在看中国问题的时候,总会从自己的问题意识出发去削足适履地从材料中攫取或重组出对问题有意义的部分,变成可以同西方理论和案例相对比的材料。在这个过程中中国特性毫无疑问会被重塑或消减。一方面,应该批评部分人的过度重塑和强行套用理论,强调中国自在的特殊性;但另一方面也应该思考他们如何用理论建构和框架和有意义的问题去发现和塑造值得研究的对象,把新研究整合到可以同原有文献有效对话,以及反思自己高喊中国特殊性那么多年到底是否有效形成了和西方的对话/对照。
评分For a Chinese reader, the authors are only pointing out the obvious. But this well researched book provides insights into rightful resistance which is extremely relevant in many phenomena in contemporary China and this makes the book worthwhile reading. (2009)
评分合法性抗争的来源在于opening或者一个gap,这个缝隙一方面指的是政府宣传的政策和实际做的之间的差异,更重要的是央地政府间委托代理关系所带来的政策实施差异。这给合法性抗争创造了“opportunity",但是还要区分“机会”和“预期”,只要农民们预期中的中央政策确实和地方实际情况差异大,且预期政府确实信得过,机会才会转变成行动。地方政府要做的是,就是尽量把央地政策的这种差异模糊掉,从而削弱其合理性,而且中央也其实在对这些抗争的态度上非常暧昧。书中没有考虑到的一点是,中央在很大程度上是把管理社会稳定的权力下放给了地方,很多时候并不愿意插手地方的这些事情,有时候甚至在刻意忽略这些抗争。至于何时会介入,可以参考蔡永顺老师的研究。
Kevin J. O’Brien is Bedford Professor of Political Science at the University
of California, Berkeley. His research focuses on popular p rotest and Chinese
politics in the reform era. He is the author of Reform without Liberalization:
China’s National People’s Congress and the Politics of Institutional Change and the coeditor of Engaging the Law in China: State, Society, and Possibilities for Justice. Currently, he is serving as the chair of the Center for Chinese Studies at UCBerkeley.
Lianjiang Li is an associate professor in the Department of Government and
International Studies at Hong Kong Baptist University. His research focuses
on village elections and collective action in rural China. He has published in
Asian Survey, China Information, China Journal, China Quarterly, Comparative
Politics, Comparative Political Studies, Journal of Contemporary China, and Modern China.
How can the poor and weak “work”a political system to their advantage?
Drawing mainly on interviews and surveys in rural China, Kevin O’Brien and
Lianjiang Li show that popular action often hinges on locating and exploiting
divisions within the state. Otherwise powerless people use the rhetoric and
commitments of the central government to try to fight misconduct by local
officials, open up clogged channels of participation, and push back the frontiers of the permissible. This “rightful resistance” has far-reaching implications for our understanding of contentious politics. As O’Brien and Li explore the origins, dynamics, and consequences of rightful resistance, they highlight similarities between collective action in places as varied as China, the former East Germany, and the United States, while suggesting how Chinese experiences speak to issues such as opportunities to protest, claims radicalization, tactical innovation, and the outcomes of contention. Although the focus of their rich, ground-level analysis is contemporary China, the authors make a compelling argument that wherever a gap between rights promised and rights delivered exists, there is room for rightful resistance to emerge.
吃好晚饭以后开始发奋读书。看掉了Rightful Resistance in Rural China,这是我读到过的近两年来写当代中国写得最好的一本书。当然,我好象一共也没读过几本……我很推荐这本书,无论是对于社会运动理论有兴趣,还是对于当今中国政治转型有关照,或者仅仅是想知道中国农村现在...
评分吃好晚饭以后开始发奋读书。看掉了Rightful Resistance in Rural China,这是我读到过的近两年来写当代中国写得最好的一本书。当然,我好象一共也没读过几本……我很推荐这本书,无论是对于社会运动理论有兴趣,还是对于当今中国政治转型有关照,或者仅仅是想知道中国农村现在...
评分吃好晚饭以后开始发奋读书。看掉了Rightful Resistance in Rural China,这是我读到过的近两年来写当代中国写得最好的一本书。当然,我好象一共也没读过几本……我很推荐这本书,无论是对于社会运动理论有兴趣,还是对于当今中国政治转型有关照,或者仅仅是想知道中国农村现在...
评分吃好晚饭以后开始发奋读书。看掉了Rightful Resistance in Rural China,这是我读到过的近两年来写当代中国写得最好的一本书。当然,我好象一共也没读过几本……我很推荐这本书,无论是对于社会运动理论有兴趣,还是对于当今中国政治转型有关照,或者仅仅是想知道中国农村现在...
评分Kevin O’Brien 和李连江2006年的这本书,虽然定位于contentious politics这个多少有点机械无聊的研究领域,但是说实话还真是一本不错的书,短短100页出头,其洞见却已经远远超出contentious politics的范畴了。根据我自己的研究兴趣和习惯思路,写写我的理解。 啥是“Rightfu...
Rightful Resistance in Rural China 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024