Mistakes Were Made (But Not by Me) 在线电子书 图书标签: 心理学 psychology 思维 英文原版 批判思维 刘未鹏荐 Thinking 认知心理学
发表于2024-05-28
Mistakes Were Made (But Not by Me) 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024
不是简单的因果关系
评分Confirmation Bias,这个确实太强大了,要如何对抗呢?
评分#前半部分挺有启发性的,后半部分有些重复了
评分篇幅可以缩减1/3,为了论证自己的观点,confirmation bias,self-justification,有些例子与论段比较牵强(夫妻关系的部分)。一个有益的观点是,你与你的错误,应该分开来看,你的错误不能完全代表你是谁(我觉得这个也取决于是什么错误吧)
评分不如叫做#self-justification的实例大全#…后面几章说来说去都是一个意思…换了不同方面的例子而已…有点啰嗦和冗长…没有看到足够多的实验研究不开心…还有…把所有的问题都归结为self-justification 是不是也太简单化了…#两个人最初的选择也许都是迷迷糊糊地做出的,然后一步一步因为self-justification而从金字塔尖端走下,最后变成完全不同的两个人
Carol Tavris is a social psychologist, writer, and lecturer whose goal is to promote psychological science and critical thinking in improving our lives. She is coauthor, with Elliot Aronson, of "Mistakes Were Made (But Not by ME): Why we justify foolish beliefs, bad decisions, and hurtful acts," and, with Avrum Bluming, the forthcoming "Estrogen Matters." Her other major books include the landmark "Anger: The misunderstood emotion," a book well known for its critical look at unvalidated notions about the inevitability of anger and the need to "ventilate" it, and how anger can best be expressed constructively. She is also author of the award-winning "The Mismeasure of Woman: Why women are not the better sex, the inferior sex, or the opposite sex," and coauthor of two widely used textbooks, with Carole Wade, for introductory psychology. She has written hundreds of essays and book reviews on topics in psychological science, and is a highly regarded lecturer who has spoken to groups around the world, from New Zealand to Finland. She is a Fellow of the Association for Psychological Science and the Los Angeles Institute for the Humanities.
Elliot Aronson is a social psychologist and Professor Emeritus at the University of California at Santa Cruz and Distinguished Visiting Professor at Stanford University. He has previously taught at Harvard, the University of Texas and the University of Minnesota. As a researcher, he is best known for his groundbreaking research on social influence and persuasion as well as for the invention of the jigsaw classroom (a strategy for reducing prejudice in public schools).
He has written 22 books including The Social Animal, Age of Propaganda (with Anthony Pratkanis), Nobody Left to Hate, The Adventures of Ruthie and a Little Boy Named Grandpa (with his 7-year-oldgranddaughter, Ruth Aronson, and Mistakes Were Made But Not By Me (with Carol Tavris).
Aronson is the only person in the 120-year history of the American Psychological Association to have received all three of its highest awards: For Distinguished Research, Distinguished Teaching, and Distinguished Writing. In 1981, he was named Professor of the Year by the Council for the Advancement and Support of Education.
Among his other awards are the Gordon Allport prize for his contributions to inter-racial harmony and the William James Lifetime Achievement Award from the Association for Psychological Science (2007). Recently, his peers named him as one of the 100 most influential psychologists of the 20th Century.
He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and
has served as President of the Society of Personality and Social Psychology as well as President of the Western Psychological Association.
Why do people dodge responsibility when things fall apart? Why the parade of public figures unable to own up when they screw up? Why the endless marital quarrels over who is right? Why can we see hypocrisy in others but not in ourselves? Are we all liars? Or do we really believe the stories we tell?
Renowned social psychologists Carol Tavris and Elliot Aronson take a compelling look into how the brain is wired for self-justification. When we make mistakes, we must calm the cognitive dissonance that jars our feelings of self-worth. And so we create fictions that absolve us of responsibility, restoring our belief that we are smart, moral, and right—a belief that often keeps us on a course that is dumb, immoral, and wrong.
Backed by years of research and delivered in lively, energetic prose, Mistakes Were Made (But Not by Me) offers a fascinating explanation of self-deception—how it works, the harm it can cause, and how we can overcome it.
读书经验告诉我,读书不但要看书的内容,还需要留意作者、流派等等一系列信息,这样才能获得更丰富的认知。《社会性动物》和《绝非偶然》已经让我受益匪浅,所以看到《错不在我》的作者是阿伦森的时候,我便毫不犹豫地买下来,事实证明,这本书确实值得一读。 “错不在我”,...
评分我们的人类是用尽一生来证明自身的存在不是荒谬的一种动物。 —— Albert Camus 我们都会相信那些我们认为并不真实的事情,并且,当它们最终被证实是错误的时候,我们便会不顾一切地歪曲事实以...
评分感受最深的有两段话: “误解、冲突、人格差异,甚至吵嘴都不是爱情的杀手,自我辩护才是真正的爱情杀手。如果双方不是只为自己辩护并责备对方,而是首先考虑对方的感受,那么弗兰克和黛伯拉与新来的那对夫妇共进晚餐后,那天晚上可能就是另一番景象。” “相比之下,结婚多...
评分美国著名作家斯蒂芬.金有一篇代表作《肖申克的救赎》,讲述的是一个前途无量的年轻银行家安迪被指控枪杀妻子和情夫,在一系列“铁证”面前身陷囹圄,安迪在狱中利用专业知识和顽强意志,最终实现了自我救赎。在安迪的谋杀案中,有一个重要证人——商店职员,他证明安迪买过香烟...
评分一个很好地比喻,人怎样不断地为自己的行为找理由,进而在固定的方向上越走越远。就像是站在金字塔尖上,一个小的决定来正正当化自己的决定,一步步地走向塔底,最后呈现出巨大的差异。 作者说明白了道理对现实的指导意义不大。 但我觉得,当一个人犯了弥天大错时,可以用来分...
Mistakes Were Made (But Not by Me) 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024