The Evolution of Cooperation 在线电子书 图书标签: 心理学 博弈论 社会学 进化心理学 英文原版 科普 管理 政治学
发表于2025-02-23
The Evolution of Cooperation 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2025
还不错的 Game Theory introduction
评分takeaways: niceness, forgiveness, retaliatory, clean
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评分还不错的 Game Theory introduction
评分a must-read
Robert Axelrod is Professor of Political Science and Public Policy at the University of Michigan. A MacArthur Prize Fellow, he is a leading expert on game theory, artificial intelligence, evolutionary biology, mathematical modeling, and complexity theory. He lives in Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Updated for the first time, the classic book on why cooperation is not only natural but also the best survival strategy The Evolution of Cooperation addresses a simple yet age-old question: If living things evolve through competition, how can cooperation ever emerge? Despite the abundant evidence of cooperation all around us, there existed no purely naturalistic answer to this question until 1979, when Robert Axelrod famously ran a computer tournament featuring a standard game-theory exercise called The Prisoner's Dilemma. To everyone's surprise, the program that won the tournament, named Tit for Tat, was not only the simplest but the most "cooperative" entrant. This unexpected victory proved that cooperation--one might even say altruism--is mathematically possible and therefore needs no hidden hand or divine agent to create and sustain it. A great roadblock to the understanding of all sorts of behavior was at last removed. The updated edition includes an extensive new chapter on cooperation in cancer cells and among terrorist organizations. "This book, if read, grasped and applied, could have a profound effect." ( Wall Street Journal ) "A fascinating, provocative, and important book." (Douglas R. Hofstadter, author of Godel, Escher, Bach )
邓辉老师推荐的书。用极有说服力的论证说明了一个似乎显而易见但极难理据服的观点:合作一定会带来双赢。有几点信息需要具体列出: 1.长期来看,不存在独立于他人所采用的策略的最好策略。说白了就是不存在那种不管别人怎么做都能确保自己受益最大的必胜策略。所有的决定都会受...
评分这本书是小众读物,没读过博弈论的人还真难看懂;上海人民出版社的第一版甚至只有5000本。我在大学有幸买了一本,一直看不懂,搁置书架多年。 有天我无意翻阅此书,发觉本书言简意赅,深刻不乏幽默,发人深醒。 人为什么会拒绝如狮虎般独自行走,而选择群居合作呢?这是个很...
评分第一次知道合作的进化是在一款叫做《信任的进化》的游戏里面,找来读了一遍,发现有很多可以延伸的地方。 作者为了研究什么样的策略能够在重复囚徒困境里面获得胜利,进行了两轮计算机程序的比赛,最终两轮的结果都是“一报还一报”的策略获胜。善良的策略比恶意的程序表现更好...
评分什么样的合作策略是最优策略?是最善良的策略,以德抱怨?还是最聪明的策略,机关算尽?或者干脆拒绝合作,永远的背叛? 计算机模拟的实验结果的胜出策略确是“一报还一报”,也就是所谓的人不犯我,我不犯人,人若犯我,我必犯人,在尝试了各种各样复杂聪明的策略后,计算机模...
评分这本书是小众读物,没读过博弈论的人还真难看懂;上海人民出版社的第一版甚至只有5000本。我在大学有幸买了一本,一直看不懂,搁置书架多年。 有天我无意翻阅此书,发觉本书言简意赅,深刻不乏幽默,发人深醒。 人为什么会拒绝如狮虎般独自行走,而选择群居合作呢?这是个很...
The Evolution of Cooperation 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2025