The Evolution of Cooperation 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2025

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Robert Axelrod 作者

Basic Books

譯者

2006-12-5 出版日期

264 頁數

USD 16.95 價格

Paperback

叢書系列

9780465005642 圖書編碼

The Evolution of Cooperation 在線電子書圖書標籤: 心理學博弈論社會學進化心理學英文原版科普管理政治學

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The Evolution of Cooperation 在線電子書 epub 下載 mobi 下載 pdf 下載 txt 下載 2025

The Evolution of Cooperation 在線電子書 epub 下載 pdf 下載 mobi 下載 txt 下載 2025

The Evolution of Cooperation 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2025

The Evolution of Cooperation 在線電子書用戶評價

評分☆☆☆☆☆

Nope, individuals don't learn Nash equilibrium, even in repeated games.

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"I never expected to find wisdom or hope for the future of our species in a computer game, but here it is, in Axelrod's book. Read it." —LEWIS THOMAS

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高緯打你低緯沒有脾氣！博弈有啥個卵用！有美爸爸的底氣再說Tit for Tat！

評分☆☆☆☆☆

being nice, retaliatory, forgiving, and clear

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a must-read

The Evolution of Cooperation 在線電子書著者簡介

Robert Axelrod is Professor of Political Science and Public Policy at the University of Michigan. A MacArthur Prize Fellow, he is a leading expert on game theory, artificial intelligence, evolutionary biology, mathematical modeling, and complexity theory. He lives in Ann Arbor, Michigan.

The Evolution of Cooperation 在線電子書著者簡介

The Evolution of Cooperation 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 在線電子書下載

The Evolution of Cooperation 在線電子書圖書描述

Updated for the first time, the classic book on why cooperation is not only natural but also the best survival strategy The Evolution of Cooperation addresses a simple yet age-old question: If living things evolve through competition, how can cooperation ever emerge? Despite the abundant evidence of cooperation all around us, there existed no purely naturalistic answer to this question until 1979, when Robert Axelrod famously ran a computer tournament featuring a standard game-theory exercise called The Prisoner's Dilemma. To everyone's surprise, the program that won the tournament, named Tit for Tat, was not only the simplest but the most "cooperative" entrant. This unexpected victory proved that cooperation--one might even say altruism--is mathematically possible and therefore needs no hidden hand or divine agent to create and sustain it. A great roadblock to the understanding of all sorts of behavior was at last removed. The updated edition includes an extensive new chapter on cooperation in cancer cells and among terrorist organizations. "This book, if read, grasped and applied, could have a profound effect." ( Wall Street Journal ) "A fascinating, provocative, and important book." (Douglas R. Hofstadter, author of Godel, Escher, Bach )

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The Evolution of Cooperation 在線電子書讀後感

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We are confronting various kind of social dilemmas in real life. Tension arises when individual interests conflict with collective interests, thus engendering individual rationality may lead to collective irrationality. Actually, as far back as the 17th Cen...

評分☆☆☆☆☆

书的内容是说，有人办了一个关于重复囚徒困境的计算机程序竞赛，结果在众多程序中，一个非常简单的名为“一报还一报”的程序获得了胜利。而它只是选择在第一步合作，自此之后就一直模仿对方的上一步行为而已。（名词解释：囚徒困境：一种非零和博弈，举例来说，双方合作双方...

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“一个政治科学家能修改来自计算机科学的工具并因此有贡献于进化生物学，直到今日我仍为此感到高兴。而且居然是性起源的问题！” 这句话出自本书的续作《合作的复杂性》──总之，Axelrod的这两本书，涉及了多个学科的知识，可以编程来玩，而且还科学地推导出一个善的结论，这...

評分☆☆☆☆☆

第一次知道合作的进化是在一款叫做《信任的进化》的游戏里面，找来读了一遍，发现有很多可以延伸的地方。作者为了研究什么样的策略能够在重复囚徒困境里面获得胜利，进行了两轮计算机程序的比赛，最终两轮的结果都是“一报还一报”的策略获胜。善良的策略比恶意的程序表现更好...

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