The Evolution of Cooperation 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024

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Robert Axelrod 作者

Basic Books

譯者

2006-12-5 出版日期

264 頁數

USD 16.95 價格

Paperback

叢書系列

9780465005642 圖書編碼

The Evolution of Cooperation 在線電子書圖書標籤: 心理學博弈論社會學進化心理學英文原版科普管理政治學

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發表於2024-06-28

The Evolution of Cooperation 在線電子書 epub 下載 mobi 下載 pdf 下載 txt 下載 2024

The Evolution of Cooperation 在線電子書 epub 下載 pdf 下載 mobi 下載 txt 下載 2024

The Evolution of Cooperation 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024

The Evolution of Cooperation 在線電子書用戶評價

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the winner always uses TIT FOR TAT and cooperation can be developed without central authority

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"I never expected to find wisdom or hope for the future of our species in a computer game, but here it is, in Axelrod's book. Read it." —LEWIS THOMAS

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being nice, retaliatory, forgiving, and clear

The Evolution of Cooperation 在線電子書著者簡介

Robert Axelrod is Professor of Political Science and Public Policy at the University of Michigan. A MacArthur Prize Fellow, he is a leading expert on game theory, artificial intelligence, evolutionary biology, mathematical modeling, and complexity theory. He lives in Ann Arbor, Michigan.

The Evolution of Cooperation 在線電子書著者簡介

The Evolution of Cooperation 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 在線電子書下載

The Evolution of Cooperation 在線電子書圖書描述

Updated for the first time, the classic book on why cooperation is not only natural but also the best survival strategy The Evolution of Cooperation addresses a simple yet age-old question: If living things evolve through competition, how can cooperation ever emerge? Despite the abundant evidence of cooperation all around us, there existed no purely naturalistic answer to this question until 1979, when Robert Axelrod famously ran a computer tournament featuring a standard game-theory exercise called The Prisoner's Dilemma. To everyone's surprise, the program that won the tournament, named Tit for Tat, was not only the simplest but the most "cooperative" entrant. This unexpected victory proved that cooperation--one might even say altruism--is mathematically possible and therefore needs no hidden hand or divine agent to create and sustain it. A great roadblock to the understanding of all sorts of behavior was at last removed. The updated edition includes an extensive new chapter on cooperation in cancer cells and among terrorist organizations. "This book, if read, grasped and applied, could have a profound effect." ( Wall Street Journal ) "A fascinating, provocative, and important book." (Douglas R. Hofstadter, author of Godel, Escher, Bach )

The Evolution of Cooperation 在線電子書下載 mobi epub pdf txt 在線電子書下載

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