The True Believer pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
- 社会学
- 群体心理学
- 心理学
- 社会学/人类学/心理学
- 英文原版
- 政治
- 社科
- 社会
- 政治心理学
- 群体行为
- 意识形态
- 信仰
- 极权主义
- 社会运动
- 心理机制
- 认同感
- 集体狂热
- 批判理论
具体描述
A stevedore on the San Francisco docks in the 1940s, Eric Hoffer wrote philosophical treatises in his spare time while living in the railroad yards. The True Believer -- the first and most famous of his books -- was made into a bestseller when President Eisenhower cited it during one of the earliest television press conferences.Completely relevant and essential for understanding the world today, The True Believer is a visionary, highly provocative look into the mind of the fanatic and a penetrating study of how an individual becomes one.
作者简介
Eric Hoffer (1902-1983) was self-educated and lived the life of a drifter through the 1930s. After Pearl Harbor, he worked as a longshoreman in San Francisco for twenty-five years. He is the author of ten books, including "The Passionate State of Mind", "The Ordeal of Change", and "The Temper of Our Time". He was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1983 and died later that year.
目录信息
Part 1. The Appeal of Mass Movements
I. The Desire for Change 3
II. The Desire for Substitutes 12
III. The Interchangeability of Mass Movements 16
Part 2. The Potential Converts
IV. The Role of the Undesirables in Human Affairs 24
V. The Poor 26
The New Poor 26
The Abjectly Poor 27
The Free Poor 31
The Creative Poor 34
The Unified Poor 34
VI. Misfits 46
VII. The Inordinately Selfish 48
VIII. The Ambitious Facing Unlimited Opportunities 49
IX. Minorities 50
X. The Bored 51
XI. The Sinners 53
Part 3. United Action and Self-sacrifice
XII. Preface 58
XIII. Factors Promoting Self-sacrifice 62
Identification with a Collective Whole 62
Make-believe 66
Deprecation of the Present 68
"Things Which Are Not" 76
Doctrine 79
Fanaticism 83
Mass Movements and Armies 88
XIV. Unifying Agents 91
Hatred 91
Imitation 101
Persuasion and Coercion 105
Leadership 111
Action 120
Suspicion 124
The Effects of Unification 126
Part 4. Beginning and End
XV. Men of Words 130
XVI. The Fanatics 143
XVII. The Practical Men of Action 147
XVIII. Good and Bad Mass Movements 153
The Unattractiveness and Sterility of the Active Phase 153
Some Factors Which Determine the Length of the Active Phase 157
Useful Mass Movements 162
Notes
· · · · · · (收起)
读后感
老家的墙上挂着耶稣的画像，因为奶奶大约在她50岁之后，成了虔诚的基督徒。奶奶过世数年后，常年在外的我某次回家，发现老妈悄然继承了奶奶的衣钵。换言之，上帝收编了我们家仅有的两个女人，呵呵。也因此，老妈对外一向宣称，我们是信耶稣的家庭，碰到其他基督徒，也格外而莫...
评分群众运动的手段，转述自原书第159页 1.把教条提高到理性之上，这样，个人智慧就没有用武之地了； 2.通过经济集权和故意使生活必需品稀少，让个人产生经济依赖。（中国民众不易造反的原因之一，就在于他们得花最大力气才赚得到一点点维生之资。P52） 3.拥挤的居住或生活空间...
评分《狂热分子》出版于1950年，但有关群众运动的狂热分子雏形早在30年代大萧条、作者霍弗流浪拓荒时期就已经初步形成。但觉得奇怪的是，书里提到了法国大革命的群众运动，纳粹极端政策、犹太复国民族运动、斯大林的清党、晚清太平天国运动，甚至也讲到蒋介石在策动群众运动时的软...
评分埃里克•霍弗40岁的时候终于结束了颠沛流浪的生活，有了正经职业：码头搬运工。在旧金山码头，搬运工是两两搭档的。有一天，和霍弗搭档的是码头上笨手笨脚“最不行”的一名工人。霍弗惊讶地发现，这位搭档连两个人份内的活都没有干好，却偏要帮助别的小组。如果霍弗以“穷...
评分从落榜生到“救世主” ——蠹鱼笔记(35) □/徐强 洪秀全于应试落第后，得失心盛，殆成一种神经病。神志昏聩中，自谓曾至天上，蒙天主授以极重要之职。命其毁灭世界上崇拜之偶像，指引迷途，晓谕世人，使人人咸知天主，信仰耶稣，俾耶稣得为世人赎罪。洪秀全既自以为在天主之...
用户评价
"It is a truism that many who join a rising revolutionary movement are attracted by the prospect of sudden and spectacular change in their conditions of life." 一针见血。
评分還是更喜歡“the crowd”
评分怪不得中译版，起副标题为“群众运动圣经”，确实是圣经啊
评分Inspiring, though some claims are unsupportable. The author is quite perspicacious.
评分人越无能，越容易受到煽动，越喜欢把自己归类于某个群体获得优越感。
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