Surveying situations in which language contact arises, Sarah G. Thomason focuses on what happens to the languages themselves: sometimes nothing, sometimes the incorporation of new words, sometimes the spread of new sounds and sentence structures across many languages and wide swathes of territory. She outlines the origins and results of contact-induced language change, extreme language mixture - which can produce pidgins, creoles, and bilingual mixed languages - and language death. The book concludes with a brief survey of language endangerment.
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注意受语内部因素对接触影响所产生的制约——即决定变异的限度;以及提醒研究者,确定某种创新是由语言接触引发的,就必须将语言作为一个整体来考察,比较音系、句法、词汇等各个层面。
评分注意受语内部因素对接触影响所产生的制约——即决定变异的限度;以及提醒研究者,确定某种创新是由语言接触引发的,就必须将语言作为一个整体来考察,比较音系、句法、词汇等各个层面。
评分每次都读不进去……
评分每次都读不进去……
评分Thomason总是好谦逊的口吻,角度介于social和historical之间。比较重要的章节是Contact-induced change: Results, Mechanism, Pidgin & Creole 及BML,Linguistic Areas可以当作深度科普(话说印度语言状况真是令人咋舌...原来Assamese is a thing...
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