Brokers, Voters, and Clientelism 在線電子書 圖書標籤: 比較政治 政治學 比較政治經濟學 威權國傢轉型 社會學 CPB 社會科學 社會
發表於2024-11-24
Brokers, Voters, and Clientelism 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024
沒啥好說的,大牛就是大牛。
評分Amazing seminal work on clientelism and distributive politics! 作者們主要圍繞新興民主國傢的分配政治展開,第一章中依然做瞭一個齣色的類型學劃分。之後挑戰瞭傳統觀點(分配政治應該更多地針對搖擺選民),而這與作者的觀察以及一手問捲調查的結果並不相符。他們發現,政治傢更多地會收買那些忠誠的選民(loyal individuals),雖然的確會更傾嚮於花功夫在搖擺的地區(swing districts)。全書用一個政黨領袖與政治掮客之間委托-代理框架統閤,不僅進行瞭比較靜態分析,而且還動態地討論瞭為什麼這種委托-代理關係會影響不同國傢分配政治的發展走嚮。
評分貢獻:分配性政治的類型和broker-based theory。問題:如何解釋分配性政治,尤其是庇護性政治?為什麼政治傢會為政治死忠的選民投入很多的資源,而非投入到搖擺的選民?為什麼會從庇護性政治轉為項目性分配?解釋:政治傢利用broker來獲得政治支持(和政治信息),但是broker是理性的,會計算收益成本,broker隻會提供足夠但盡可能少的選票,拉攏死忠黨和窮人,而非搖擺者;政治傢清楚這種局麵,當經濟發展之後,主體選民從窮人變為中産階級,broker對於選民的控製變弱,國傢就可以擺脫broker,通過項目製分配來提供公共服務拉攏選民瞭。因此,前一部分是發展中民主國傢的案例,後一部分是發達國傢轉型的案例。
評分強推下這本書,解讀distributive politics的各種模式,非常精彩的模型,非常接地氣的討論
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Susan Stokes is John S. Saden Professor of Political Science at Yale University and Director of the Yale Program on Democracy. She is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, a past vice president of the American Political Science Association (APSA), and a past president of APSA's Comparative Politics Section. Her books and articles explore democratization and how democracy works in developing countries. They have been recognized with prizes from APSA, APSA's Comparative Democratization Section, and the Society for Comparative Research. Her research has been supported by grants and fellowships from the National Science Foundation, the Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, the Russell Sage Foundation, the American Philosophical Society, the MacArthur Foundation, and Fulbright programs.
Thad Dunning is Professor of Political Science at Yale University. He is also a research fellow at Yale's Whitney and Betty MacMillan Center for International and Area Studies and at the Institution for Social and Policy Studies, and co-director, with Giovanni Maggi, of Yale's Leitner Program in International and Comparative Political Economy. He studies comparative politics, political economy, and methodology. His first book, Crude Democracy: Natural Resource Wealth and Political Regimes (Cambridge, 2008), won the Best Book Award from the Comparative Democratization Section of APSA and the Gaddis Smith Prize for the best first book on an international topic by a member of the Yale faculty. Dunning has also written on a range of methodological topics; his second book, Natural Experiments in the Social Sciences: A Design-Based Approach (Cambridge, 2012), develops a framework for the discovery, analysis, and evaluation of strong research designs.
Marcelo Nazareno is Professor of Political Science at the National University of Córdoba and Professor of Methodology and Public Policy at the Catholic University of Córdoba. He holds a PhD in social science as well as advanced degrees in public administration and in history. He has been a visiting researcher at Yale University and the University of Chicago. His publications, in journals such as Desarrollo Económico and the Latin American Research Review, touch on the themes of the left in Latin America, clientelism and distributive politics, and fiscal federalism. He has made presentations on these topics at international conferences in Argentina, Brazil, the United States, and Spain.
Valeria Brusco holds a master's degree in international relations and is completing her doctoral dissertation at the National University of San Martín in Buenos Aires. She is interested in how organizational agents, whether in political parties or in non-governmental organizations, deal with poverty, and has published articles on this topic as well as on competitive clientelism. She teaches at the National University of Córdoba and at the Catholic University of Córdoba, Argentina. She has studied and held research fellowships at the University of Georgia, Yale University, and Brown University. Brusco has also held office in the municipal council of the city of Córdoba, and is active in party politics in Argentina.
Brokers, Voters, and Clientelism addresses major questions in distributive politics. Why is it acceptable for parties to try to win elections by promising to make certain groups of people better off, but unacceptable - and illegal - to pay people for their votes? Why do parties often lavish benefits on loyal voters, whose support they can count on anyway, rather than on responsive swing voters? Why is vote buying and machine politics common in today's developing democracies but a thing of the past in most of today's advanced democracies? This book develops a theory of broker-mediated distribution to answer these questions, testing the theory with research from four developing democracies, and reviews a rich secondary literature on countries in all world regions. The authors deploy normative theory to evaluate whether clientelism, pork-barrel politics, and other non-programmatic distributive strategies can be justified on the grounds that they promote efficiency, redistribution, or voter participation.
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Brokers, Voters, and Clientelism 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024