"Tropics of Discourse" develops White's ideas on interpretation in history, on the relationship between history and the novel, and on history and historicism. Vico, Croce, Derrida, and Foucault are among the figures he assesses in this work, which also offers original interpretations of a number of literary themes, including the Wild Man and the Noble Savage. White's commentary ranges from a reappraisal of Enlightenment history to a reflective summary of the current state of literary criticism.
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1，2，5。linguistic turn; metahistory; interpretation plus explanation of historical craft
评分3.4章
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评分读完了生无可恋。。// "That is why modern fiction turns upon the attempt to liberate Western man from the tyranny of the historical consciousness." The historian "must ask himself how he can participate in this liberating activity and whether his participation entails the destruction of history itself." p39-40
评分第3、4章。历史叙述是文字构成的人工制品/文学虚构。一反弗莱将历史同文学对立起来、并以之为直接的话语演述，怀特强调历史叙述者编织情节的能力：把事实加以编码、裁剪，使之坐落于编年记述的顺序中，而决定论式/末世论式/启示录式叙述的分别，在于众多事件中，何者被重点突出；仰赖历史学家和读者共享的前文类情节结构，方得以将原先被遗忘、忽视、压抑的事件重新打捞，使本已生疏的变得亲切可感；描述一个事件所用的语言，预铸了史学家对该事件的看法，故而历史叙述乃是蕴藉着诗心的构型，一种神话化的过程。历史学和历史哲学的相似性大于差异，皆需从特殊提炼普遍以便整合成综合论述，不存在相对性表述；而在浅层的表现底下隐含着潜在的、富有比喻意味的意义；历史话语类型的区分取决于其选择的语言形态和修辞(如隐喻、转喻、提喻、反讽等)。
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