Infectious Change 在线电子书 图书标签: 人类学 公共卫生 医学人类学 社会学 中国 医学 海外中国研究 美国
发表于2024-11-22
Infectious Change 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024
以深圳公卫体制的发展为案例,进行的医学人类学研究。对其人类学研究方法,理解有限,观感一般,不过本书是一本极好的讨论健康伦理的著作,充分展现了公卫发展过程中多个层次的伦理困境。公卫的管理对象和服务对象并不统一。其管理对象是部分人群,服务对象则是当地的民众,但专业从业人员,有对世界性学术共同体的归属感,对于当地被他们视为aggregate的低素质人群,却只看做完成研究的数据来源。这种紧张,从此次公众对石正丽的质疑,和她对人不对事的激烈反击,以及互相的不信任中被很好的体现。公卫的建立到底是为谁服务,是否能建立起像临床医学那样明确统一的ethic code,是非常值得深思的。此书固然缺少对公卫制度本身的研究,但是蕴含的洞见足以建立起它的地位。
评分大概兩個半月前,大家都說要看這本書,非常符合當時國內的疫情管理情況。彼時大家大約都在質疑quarantine,本書第四章講當年深圳有關H1N1的應對非常精彩,大約也切合兩個半月前大家的理解。我當時實在沒有心情讀,現在找出來讀了一遍,似乎感觸有些不同,但有趣的是,同樣也能在書中找到很多與現在疫情控制的映照與切合之處。歷史不會重複,但多多少少會押韻,誠哉斯言,大概也說明了本書寫得確實很有價值。頁8,“prevention first”是「預防為主」(yufang weizhu), 這裡寫成了 (yufang weizhi),後面的glossary倒是寫對了;頁157等處的 “huoluan”也許是“hunluan”(混亂)?
评分第四章惊人,理解的基石之一
评分以深圳公卫体制的发展为案例,进行的医学人类学研究。对其人类学研究方法,理解有限,观感一般,不过本书是一本极好的讨论健康伦理的著作,充分展现了公卫发展过程中多个层次的伦理困境。公卫的管理对象和服务对象并不统一。其管理对象是部分人群,服务对象则是当地的民众,但专业从业人员,有对世界性学术共同体的归属感,对于当地被他们视为aggregate的低素质人群,却只看做完成研究的数据来源。这种紧张,从此次公众对石正丽的质疑,和她对人不对事的激烈反击,以及互相的不信任中被很好的体现。公卫的建立到底是为谁服务,是否能建立起像临床医学那样明确统一的ethic code,是非常值得深思的。此书固然缺少对公卫制度本身的研究,但是蕴含的洞见足以建立起它的地位。
评分政治转型:爱国卫生运动,人民—>现代公共卫生体系,人口;the “common”:an idealized world of modernity, science, and trust that they hoped through their work to be able to find abroad and build at home,作为一种理想落实于现实的张力和错位, the common being served vs. the populations being governed;professional project and moral project
Katherine A. Mason is Assistant Professor of Anthropology at Brown University.
In February 2003, a Chinese physician crossed the border between mainland China and Hong Kong, spreading Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)—a novel flu-like virus—to over a dozen international hotel guests. SARS went on to kill about 800 people and sicken 8,000 worldwide. By July 2003 the disease had disappeared, but it left an indelible change on public health in China. The Chinese public health system, once famous for its grassroots, low-technology approach, was transformed into a globally-oriented, research-based, scientific endeavor.
In Infectious Change, Katherine A. Mason investigates local Chinese public health institutions in Southeastern China, examining how the outbreak of SARS re-imagined public health as a professionalized, biomedicalized, and technological machine—one that frequently failed to serve the Chinese people. Mason recounts the rapid transformation as young, highly trained biomedical scientists flooded into local public health institutions, replacing bureaucratic government inspectors who had dominated the field for decades. Infectious Change grapples with how public health in China was reinvented into a prestigious profession in which global impact and recognition were paramount—and service to vulnerable local communities was secondary.
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Infectious Change 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024