Robert H. Bates is currently the Eaton Professor of the Science of Government at Harvard University, where he has studied and provided consulting assistance in the areas of governmental reform, economic policy reform, and political economy for many countries throughout the world. He is the author of several books, including Open-Economy Politics (1998).
Most Africans live in rural areas and derive their incomes from farming; but because African governments follow policies that are adverse to most farmers' interests, these countries fail to produce enough food to feed their populations. Markets and States in Tropical Africa analyzes these and other paradoxical features of development in modern Africa and explores how governments have intervened and diverted resources from farmers to other sectors of society. A classic of the field since its publication in 1981, this edition includes a new preface by the author.
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故事很簡單,就是非洲國傢怎樣按發展理論所說剝奪農業發展工業,而政府乾預怎樣一項項失敗的。集體行動的邏輯農村組織不起反抗,政府更偏好項目製而非農産品價格的調整來獲得更多的政治支持。寫得倒是乾淨利落堪為典範,隻是不免懷疑有將復雜性簡單化的趨嚮。不過不失為政治過程和發展各種互動的好作品
评分非洲國傢為什麼會采取這種違背大多數農民的利益的政策?因為要推行工業化,同時也滿足城市工人的需要壓低食品價格,所以要犧牲農民的利益。為什麼違背大多數的利益這種政策卻依舊能推行?因為國傢有強製力,因為小農組織集體行動成本高且有更好的應對措施,因為國傢可以通過讓渡剩餘管理權來獲取部分人的服從。
评分methodologically
评分你居然不cite我????——心碎的Olson
评分你居然不cite我????——心碎的Olson
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