The Meritocracy Trap 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2025

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Daniel Markovits 作者

Penguin Press

译者

2019-9-10 出版日期

448 页数

USD 30.00 价格

Hardcover

丛书系列

9780735221994 图书编码

The Meritocracy Trap 在线电子书图书标签: 精英主义社会学美国英文原版经济社会文化政治

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发表于2025-04-18

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The Meritocracy Trap 在线电子书 epub 下载 mobi 下载 pdf 下载 txt 下载 2025

The Meritocracy Trap 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2025

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优绩制

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时不时会有一本书，让我觉得把头脑里一直以来模糊的想法梳理清楚，片段的观念串珠成线，这本书就是这样的。“择优录取”表面看来是如此正确、先进、优良、公平的一个制度，但深挖下去，和很多东西一样，藏着各种黑洞。不，我并不认为我们需要打倒择优这件事——比起很多其他的制度，它依然是远远领先的，但是，意识到一件事情不那么“理所当然”，看到隐藏在褶皱里被人忽视的裂缝，以及这些裂缝里的人，和他们的挣扎，是任何社会、和制度前进的条件。另外一个有醍醐灌顶效果的是书里提到，既得利益阶级和他们的后代，同样是这种制度的受害者，就像剑齿虎夸张的獠牙已经偏离了进化的优势，却成为沉重的负担一样。所以在个人层面上，我在听这本书时想得最多的一句话就是，我不打算成为这个择优游戏的牺牲品，我也不会让我的孩子成为牺牲品。

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也许有知识社会学的读法：What is conventionally called merit is actually an ideological conceit, constructed to launder a fundamentally unjust allocation of advantage. 作者分析了精英化对学术场域的影响，很贴近我的感受，之前也看到推上几个经济学教授在争论。

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[有声书] 好像评价有点低呢。啰嗦确实是个弊病，但作者真的指出了一些meritocracy所带来的问题，非常详实的数据支持，总的来说是在看super rich和middle class以及middle class和poor之间的区别之比较，从收入、教育、医疗、健康等等方面分析。或许牵强的是是否meritocracy是这一切的根源，这也是causality和association难以区分的好例子。比较警醒的是我们逐渐习以为常的一些理念：“懒惰不行”“靠自己努力过上好日子并要将这些优势传递给下一代”“work life balance只是美好幻象”。不得不说对这类问题的探讨，教育资源不均真是风口浪尖。

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剖析和解构的部分非常有创见，建议部分没有实操性，总体是本非常有启发性的书，确实让我有所动摇和重新审视自己的想法。

The Meritocracy Trap 在线电子书著者简介

Daniel Markovits is Guido Calabresi Professor of Law at Yale Law School and founding director of the Center for the Study of Private Law.

The Meritocracy Trap 在线电子书图书目录

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The Meritocracy Trap 在线电子书图书描述

A revolutionary new argument from eminent Yale Law professor Daniel Markovits attacking the false promise of meritocracy It is an axiom of American life that advantage should be earned through ability and effort. Even as the country divides itself at every turn, the meritocratic ideal - that social and economic rewards should follow achievement rather than breeding - reigns supreme. Both Democrats and Republicans insistently repeat meritocratic notions. Meritocracy cuts to the heart of who we are. It sustains the American dream. But what if, both up and down the social ladder, meritocracy is a sham? Today, meritocracy has become exactly what it was conceived to resist: a mechanism for the concentration and dynastic transmission of wealth and privilege across generations. Upward mobility has become a fantasy, and the embattled middle classes are now more likely to sink into the working poor than to rise into the professional elite. At the same time, meritocracy now ensnares even those who manage to claw their way to the top, requiring rich adults to work with crushing intensity, exploiting their expensive educations in order to extract a return. All this is not the result of deviations or retreats from meritocracy but rather stems directly from meritocracy's successes. This is the radical argument that Daniel Markovits prosecutes with rare force. Markovits is well placed to expose the sham of meritocracy. Having spent his life at elite universities, he knows from the inside the corrosive system we are trapped within. Markovits also knows that, if we understand that meritocratic inequality produces near-universal harm, we can cure it. When The Meritocracy Trap reveals the inner workings of the meritocratic machine, it also illuminates the first steps outward, towards a new world that might once again afford dignity and prosperity to the American people.

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