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霍布斯（Thomas Hobbes, 1588-1679），英国人，他是西方最重要的政治哲学家之一，他对国家和法律的根本问题进行了精深的思考。主要著作有《利维坦》、《论公民》等。他的《利维坦》具有非凡的逻辑性和想像力，使政治哲学得到了一种逻辑严密的系统发挥，成为经世名著。
- 政治哲学
- 霍布斯
- 政史心社经哲
- oxford-world-classics
- gutenY
- ThomasHobbes
- Thomas-Hobbes
- PoliticalPhilosophy
He that is to govern a whole nation, must read in himself, not this, or that particular man; but mankind. Leviathan is both a magnificent literary achievement and the greatest work of political philosophy in the English language. Permanently challenging, it has found new applications and new refutations in every generation. Hobbes argues that human beings are first and foremost concerned with their own individual desires and fears. He shows that a conflict of each against every man can only be avoided by the adoption of a compact to enforce peace. The compact involves giving up some of our natural freedom to a sovereign power which will enforce the laws of peace on all citizens. Hobbes also analyses the subversive forces - religion, ambition, private conscience - that threaten to destroy the body politic, Leviathan itself, and return us to the state of war. This new edition reproduces the first printed text, retaining the original punctuation but modernizing the spelling. It offers exceptionally thorough and useful annotation, an introduction that guides the reader through the complexities of Hobbes's arguments, and a substantial index. ABOUT THE SERIES: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the widest range of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, helpful notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.
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罗马法规定，有一种罪人，叫做“神圣的人”，其特点在于： （1）他不可被用来祭祀， （2）人人可以杀死他而不被判处谋杀。 其中（1）表明他是神法的例外，（2）表明他是人法的例外。 在古罗马，人法和神法是相互联系在一起的。在人法中处死一个人，必然是作为给神的献祭的，...
评分 评分很惭愧我才看完这本震古烁今的政治哲学著作。作者托马斯 霍布斯生活在17世纪，出身贫寒，不过自幼聪颖好思考，去了一个大伯爵家当家庭教师，自此走入上流社会，与迄今仍然影响力很大的名流交往，这些人包括伽利略、培根、笛卡尔。他的一生是不断适应环境、力图生存的一生，曾在...
评分 评分【按语：较之《论公民》，《利维坦》是一部宏大庞杂得多的著作：当有人常常在这里寻觅契约论的雏形，寻求对国家或主权的辩护时，另一些人可能会发现《利维坦》对基督教的理解在今天看来仍然是异端的甚至异教的、让人冒犯的，毫无灵性观念甚至到了粗俗的地步。 事实上，《利维...
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评分Ms. Hitz说，无论在当时、还是在现代，霍布斯的政治哲学对于读者来说都是充满挑战的：在当时是激进，在现代是保守。
评分霍布斯的主权理论实质上是反无政府主义的，于是他能够得到各个阵营的政治哲学家的一致认同，"monarchy....democracy...whereas the power in all forms, if they be perfect enough to protect them, is the same.",民主也可是威权主义的，只有“自由”站在霍布斯的反面。
评分so familiar (Plato and Augustine sounding)...the 3rd part unexamined (God's Kingdom)
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