Leviathan 在線電子書 圖書標籤: 政治哲學 霍布斯 政史心社經哲 oxford-world-classics gutenY ThomasHobbes Thomas-Hobbes PoliticalPhilosophy
發表於2024-11-08
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霍布斯的主權理論實質上是反無政府主義的,於是他能夠得到各個陣營的政治哲學傢的一緻認同,"monarchy....democracy...whereas the power in all forms, if they be perfect enough to protect them, is the same.",民主也可是威權主義的,隻有“自由”站在霍布斯的反麵。
評分Ms. Hitz說,無論在當時、還是在現代,霍布斯的政治哲學對於讀者來說都是充滿挑戰的:在當時是激進,在現代是保守。
評分so familiar (Plato and Augustine sounding)...the 3rd part unexamined (God's Kingdom)
評分霍布斯的主權理論實質上是反無政府主義的,於是他能夠得到各個陣營的政治哲學傢的一緻認同,"monarchy....democracy...whereas the power in all forms, if they be perfect enough to protect them, is the same.",民主也可是威權主義的,隻有“自由”站在霍布斯的反麵。
評分so familiar (Plato and Augustine sounding)...the 3rd part unexamined (God's Kingdom)
霍布斯(Thomas Hobbes, 1588-1679),英國人,他是西方最重要的政治哲學傢之一,他對國傢和法律的根本問題進行瞭精深的思考。主要著作有《利維坦》、《論公民》等。他的《利維坦》具有非凡的邏輯性和想像力,使政治哲學得到瞭一種邏輯嚴密的係統發揮,成為經世名著。
He that is to govern a whole nation, must read in himself, not this, or that particular man; but mankind. Leviathan is both a magnificent literary achievement and the greatest work of political philosophy in the English language. Permanently challenging, it has found new applications and new refutations in every generation. Hobbes argues that human beings are first and foremost concerned with their own individual desires and fears. He shows that a conflict of each against every man can only be avoided by the adoption of a compact to enforce peace. The compact involves giving up some of our natural freedom to a sovereign power which will enforce the laws of peace on all citizens. Hobbes also analyses the subversive forces - religion, ambition, private conscience - that threaten to destroy the body politic, Leviathan itself, and return us to the state of war. This new edition reproduces the first printed text, retaining the original punctuation but modernizing the spelling. It offers exceptionally thorough and useful annotation, an introduction that guides the reader through the complexities of Hobbes's arguments, and a substantial index. ABOUT THE SERIES: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the widest range of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, helpful notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.
今天,当我们谈到民主与专制时,恐怕没有人会怀疑两者孰优孰劣。似乎历史已经向我们证明了:专制是邪恶的、落后的、愚昧的象征,民主是正义的、先进的、智慧的象征,民主制度终将取代专制制度。 然而,这样的普世观念是我们自己认真思考后得出的结论吗?这其中是否掺杂有偏见?...
評分这次抗疫,引发全国以举国之力,众志成城,发挥了体制优势。看到武汉方舱病床上的小伙子,看福山的“政治秩序的起源”。其实,想了解国家体制的起源,他应该看这本书-利维坦。 该书在本科时,是政治哲学必读书。但真正读懂,是在毕业以后。利维坦是圣经里的巨大怪物,作者霍布...
評分今天翻了一下读书笔记,找到今年9月份的旧稿,时隔两个月后,读了些解读利维坦的文章和书籍,对本文越发不满意,尤其是最后一部分。现在删掉了一些文字,还有将近一万字,发出来给徐驭尧和刘晴过目一下,有时间重新写一篇。又:9月份的时候并不是很了解施特劳斯——当然现在也...
評分没看原著之前,在一些材料那里了解到,霍布斯主张人性本恶,在没有国家维持秩序之前的“自然状态”里,“人对人是狼”,什么规则都没有,只有弱肉强食,丛林法则。当时我想,霍布斯究竟多弱智才会把人类描述得如此猪狗不如,要知道自然界中最凶残的动物都不至于会与同类处在长...
評分Leviathan 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024