卡爾·波普爾爵士(Sir Karl Raimund Popper)是當代西方傑齣的科學哲學傢和社會哲學傢。他的《曆史決定論的貧睏》(The Poverty of Historicism)和《開放社會及其敵人》(The Open Society and its Enemies)是西方民主思想寶庫中的經典著作。波普爾曾經由於這兩部書獲得過英國女皇頒授的爵位。
'If in this book harsh words are spoken about some of the greatest among the intellectual leaders of mankind, my motive is not, I hope, to belittle them. It springs rather from my conviction that, if our civilization is to survive, we must break with the habit of deference to great men.' - Karl Popper, from the Preface Written in political exile during the Second World War and first published in two volumes in 1945, Karl Popper's The Open Society and Its Enemies is one of the most influential books of all time. Hailed by Bertrand Russell as a 'vigorous and profound defence of democracy', its now legendary attack on the philosophies of Plato, Hegel and Marx exposed the dangers inherent in centrally planned political systems and through underground editions become an inspiration to lovers of freedom living under communism in Eastern Europe. Popper's highly accessible style, his erudite and lucid explanations of the thoughts of great philosophers and the recent resurgence of totalitarian regimes around the world are just three of the reasons for the enduring popularity of The Open Society and Its Enemies and why it demands to be read today and in years to come.
历史主义由来已久。从波普尔的著作来看,可以追溯到古希腊时代。赫拉克里特是第一个具有鲜明历史主义观点的人,他把世界看成庞大的垃圾堆,一切事物 时时刻刻都在发生变化,是运动的。柏拉图是集大成者,他承认了变化,并宣称历史必然是向着某一个方向进展,但是他认为变化...
評分当代西方著名哲学家卡尔·波普尔提出的以“批判的理性主义”和“证伪主义”闻名于世的科学方法论,在西方传统“实证主义”的直向思维的死水中,搅起了一股逆向思维的旋流。然而,如果说他的科学哲学思想给当代西方哲学带来了深刻的影响的话,那么他在社会政治思想领域中所引起...
評分【按语:上卷的一个浮光掠影;附加下卷结尾部分。 《开放社会及其敌人(The open society and its enemies)》或许是一本古怪的书:一方面,你会讶异于Popper在知识上广博的跨度,他了解当代神学家Karl Barth的神学思想,分析了哲学家Whitehead的思想,对历史学家Tonybee的《...
評分This is one of the most important books written in the 20th century, taken with its second volume - a searching analysis of the modes of thinking of "development" that takes in Plato, Hegel, and Marx. The best edition is this one, that keeps more detai...
評分现代文明社会的国家利益,除了短期的经济利益外,更重要的是自由民主、宪政法治的长远利益。之所以不同于那些【 极权、独裁、专制、人治、暴政 】的社会,就在于它的普世价值观,和在普世价值的原则指导下,建立的【 自由、民主、宪政、法治、善政 】的社会体系。 自由、民主、...
對馬剋思真是筆下留情瞭。對柏拉圖和黑格爾是痛下殺手,尤其是黑黑格爾的那一章,簡直是笑死我瞭。很適閤被馬列主義、辯證法洗腦過的人解毒用。
评分skim: difficult to grasp
评分舊解毒劑會成為新毒藥。
评分Rouledge這個版本真是太劃算瞭。有哈維爾寫的序言。(這本書一天讀2.5小時左右,讀瞭20天纔讀完,看英文書的速度實在是太慢瞭、、、、)
评分skim: difficult to grasp
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