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James C. Scott (born December 2, 1936) is a American Sterling Professor of Political Science and Anthropology at Yale University. He is also the director of the Program in Agrarian Studies and a noted anarchist scholar.Scott is a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, has held grants from the National Science Foundation, the National Endowment for the Humanities, and the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, and has been a fellow at the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Science, Science, Technology and Society Program at M.I.T., and the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton.
Scott lives in Connecticut, where he raises sheep.He received his bachelor's degree from Williams College and his MA and PhD (political science, 1967) from Yale. He taught at the University of Wisconsin–Madison until 1976, when he returned to Yale.
- 政治学
- 无政府主义
- 社会学
- 美国
- Scott
- Anarchism
- 比较政治
- 斯科特
James Scott taught us what's wrong with seeing like a state. Now, in his most accessible and personal book to date, the acclaimed social scientist makes the case for seeing like an anarchist. Inspired by the core anarchist faith in the possibilities of voluntary cooperation without hierarchy, "Two Cheers for Anarchism" is an engaging, high-spirited, and often very funny defense of an anarchist way of seeing - one that provides a unique and powerful perspective on everything from everyday social and political interactions to mass protests and revolutions. Through a wide-ranging series of memorable anecdotes and examples, the book describes an anarchist sensibility that celebrates the local knowledge, common sense, and creativity of ordinary people. The result is a kind of handbook on constructive anarchism that challenges us to radically reconsider the value of hierarchy in public and private life, from schools and workplaces to retirement homes and government itself. Beginning with what Scott calls "the law of anarchist calisthenics," an argument for law-breaking inspired by an East German pedestrian crossing, each chapter opens with a story that captures an essential anarchist "truth." In the course of telling these stories, Scott touches on a wide variety of subjects: public disorder and riots, desertion, poaching, vernacular knowledge, assembly-line production, globalization, the petty bourgeoisie, school testing, playgrounds, and the practice of historical explanation. Far from a dogmatic manifesto, "Two Cheers for Anarchism" celebrates the anarchist confidence in the inventiveness and judgment of people who are free to exercise their creative and moral capacities.
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第六章——具体性与流变对我个人的启发性最大 以下是全文的部分书摘。 1. 2. 不了解行动者自己对境遇的认知，就不能有效地认识行动者的境遇 3. 悖论：公共秩序遭受的破坏和扰乱对民主制度下的政治变革产生了积极的作用 4. 礼貌而和平的诉求极少促成结构性的变革 5. 把外观上的...
评分无政府主义视野下突出的一点：一是互助关系，一是无政府主义对混乱、对社会性学习后产生的即兴行为的容忍，以及无政府主义对自发合作、自发互惠的信心。 结构性暴力，市场原教旨主义， 正式组织手执国家权力的缰绳，用制度化的途径操控国家权力。 体制之外的抗议是结构上发生渐...
评分为何无政府主义？--对大变革失去信心。每一场成功的革命总会造就一个更强力的政府；西方阵营也只通过努力发展强化国家、强化不平等。 何为无政府主义？--互助关系。不经等级制度和国家制度达成的合作。 作者的无政府主义观？- ”过程取向的、作为行事方式“的无政府主义： 反对...
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Scott's anarchism trilogy #3, full-blown. If a "new state" could only be worse than the last one, the only solution is to get rid of the state once and for all. Nice thinking.
评分完美展示了如何现实地看待spontaneity，如何与neoliberals自以为是的spontaneous order划清界限。另外对小资产阶级的描绘别开生面，有助于祛除左派幼稚病。
评分對社區生態和自組織能力的論述頗多見地，若此前沒有度過這方面的書，很多挑戰常識的案例，能達到刷新世界觀的效果，對大學精確化管理的吐槽則多老生常談。
评分完美展示了如何现实地看待spontaneity，如何与neoliberals自以为是的spontaneous order划清界限。另外对小资产阶级的描绘别开生面，有助于祛除左派幼稚病。
评分完美展示了如何现实地看待spontaneity，如何与neoliberals自以为是的spontaneous order划清界限。另外对小资产阶级的描绘别开生面，有助于祛除左派幼稚病。
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